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№1 слайд![October, . History amp](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img0.jpg)
Содержание слайда: October, 24.
History & Mystery of the English language.
№2 слайд![The aims of the lesson To](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img1.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The aims of the lesson:
To summarize the material of the previous lessons.
To learn the new words.
Get the new information about the British history.
№3 слайд![Speaking English Repeat the](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img2.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Speaking English
Repeat the following words after the speaker
№4 слайд![Speaking English to include](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img3.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Speaking English
to include – включать
competition – соревнование
cooperation – сотрудничество
to inhabit – населять
immemorial – незапамятные
natives – коренные жители
to invent – изобретать
rune – руна
contribution – вклад
basic – основной
to remain – оставаться
№5 слайд![The History of the British](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img4.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The History of the British Isles
The British Isles have a long history. It includes war and peace, drama and tragedy, competition and cooperation with different nations.
№6 слайд![The Celts The Celts inhabited](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img5.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Celts
The Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They can be called the natives of the British Isles.
№7 слайд![The Celts The Celts invented](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img6.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Celts
The Celts invented their own written language, but instead of letters they used runes. Many places of interest, such as Stonehenge, were also built by them.
№8 слайд![The Celts The Celtic](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img7.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Celts
The Celtic contribution to the English language is not great. Only the basic words still remain in everyday use, such as:
go, eat, drink, be, father, mother, etc.
What sphere do they belong to?
№9 слайд![The Romans In the AD the](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img8.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Romans
In the 44 AD the Romans invaded the British Isles.
№10 слайд![The Romans They built roads,](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img9.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Romans
They built roads, walls, schools and bath houses. And of course, collected taxes. Soon most of the Celts got used to the Roman way of life.
№11 слайд![The Romans The Romans had](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img10.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Romans
The Romans had brought many new words to the English language. The names of food (cherry, pear, wine), buildings (wall, street), etc.
Why do the Romans build such a great number of roads?
№12 слайд![The Anglo-Saxons The Romans](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img11.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Anglo-Saxons
The Romans left Britain in the 5th century. And immediately it was attacked by the German tribes - Angles, Saxons, Jutes.
№13 слайд![The Anglo-Saxons The natives](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img12.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Anglo-Saxons
The natives couldn’t defend themselves. The Germans founded the first kingdoms and lived in peace with the Celts for a few centuries.
№14 слайд![The Anglo-Saxons The](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img13.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Anglo-Saxons
The Anglo-Saxon words still remain in the English language. They mostly describe the household and family being.
- Lord, lady, bread, pork, cow, etc.
№15 слайд![The Church In the th century](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img14.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Church
In the 6th century the Christianity was introduced in Britain. The new words came into the language:
- angel, altar, devil, the Bible.
Guess the meaning of these words!
№16 слайд![The Vikings From the th](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img15.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Vikings
From the 8th century the Vikings began to raid the British Isles. Finally they even got a piece of land – the so called Danelaw.
№17 слайд![The Vikings The words brought](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img16.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Vikings
The words brought to the English language by the Vikings have something in common: sounds “s”, “sk”, “g”, for example:
- egg, sky, ship, skirt, sea, etc.
№18 слайд![The Normans In the AD William](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img17.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Normans
In the 1066 AD William the Conqueror defeated the English king Harold in the battle of Hastings and became the king himself.
№19 слайд![The Normans The Norman](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img18.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Normans
The Norman influence on the English language was great! A lot of words from French came into it, for example:
village, army, soldier, religion, venison, beef, etc.
№20 слайд![Summarizing](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img19.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Summarizing:
№21 слайд![Choose the right answer . Who](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img20.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Choose the right answer:
1. Who invaded Britain in the 5th century?
a) Romans b) Normans c) Germans
2. What was the nickname of king William?
a) the Noble b) the Conqueror c) the Deer
3. The Normans came from ….
a) France b) Russia c) USA d) China
№22 слайд![Choose the right answer . The](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img21.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Choose the right answer:
4. The Christianity was introduced in …
a) 6th century b) 11th century c) 44 BC
5. The Vikings …
a) raided Britain b) defended Britain
6. The runes were used by …
a) the Romans b) the Normans c) the Celts
№23 слайд![The end](/documents_2/cde85c9558b95f693d9d44d16bb789d5/img22.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The end