Презентация Interest Rates and Monetary Policy онлайн

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Презентации » Английский язык » Interest Rates and Monetary Policy


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  • Тип файла:
    ppt / pptx (powerpoint)
  • Всего слайдов:
    18 слайдов
  • Для класса:
    1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
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    591.50 kB
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Слайды и текст к этой презентации:

№1 слайд
Interest Rates and Monetary
Содержание слайда: Interest Rates and Monetary Policy
№2 слайд
Interest Rates The price paid
Содержание слайда: Interest Rates The price paid for the use of money Many different interest rates Speak as if only one interest rate Determined by the money supply and money demand
№3 слайд
Demand for Money Why hold
Содержание слайда: Demand for Money Why hold money? Transactions demand, Dt Determined by nominal GDP Independent of the interest rate Asset demand, Da Money as a store of value Varies inversely with the interest rate Total money demand, Dm
№4 слайд
Demand for Money
Содержание слайда: Demand for Money
№5 слайд
Assets Assets Securities
Содержание слайда: Assets Assets Securities Loans to commercial banks Liabilities Reserves of commercial banks Treasury deposits Federal Reserve Notes outstanding
№6 слайд
Tools of Monetary Policy Open
Содержание слайда: Tools of Monetary Policy Open market operations Buying and selling of government securities (or bonds) Commercial banks and the general public Used to influence the money supply When the Fed sells securities, commercial bank reserves are reduced
№7 слайд
Tools of Monetary Policy Fed
Содержание слайда: Tools of Monetary Policy Fed buys bonds from commercial banks
№8 слайд
Tools of Monetary Policy Fed
Содержание слайда: Tools of Monetary Policy Fed sells bonds to commercial banks
№9 слайд
Tools of Monetary Policy The
Содержание слайда: Tools of Monetary Policy The reserve ratio Changes the money multiplier The discount rate The Fed as lender of last resort Short term loans Term auction facility Introduced December 2007 Banks bid for the right to borrow reserves
№10 слайд
Tools of Monetary Policy Open
Содержание слайда: Tools of Monetary Policy Open market operations are the most important Reserve ratio last changed in 1992 Discount rate was a passive tool Term auction facility is new Guaranteed amount lent by the Fed Anonymous
№11 слайд
The Federal Funds Rate Rate
Содержание слайда: The Federal Funds Rate Rate charged by banks on overnight loans Targeted by the Federal Reserve FOMC conducts open market operations to achieve the target Demand curve for Federal funds Supply curve for Federal funds
№12 слайд
Monetary Policy Expansionary
Содержание слайда: Monetary Policy Expansionary monetary policy Economy faces a recession Lower target for Federal funds rate Fed buys securities Expanded money supply Downward pressure on other interest rates
№13 слайд
Monetary Policy Restrictive
Содержание слайда: Monetary Policy Restrictive monetary policy Periods of rising inflation Increases Federal funds rate Increases money supply Increases other interest rates
№14 слайд
Taylor Rule Rule of thumb for
Содержание слайда: Taylor Rule Rule of thumb for tracking actual monetary policy Fed has 2% target inflation rate If real GDP = potential GDP and inflation is 2%, then targeted Federal funds rate is 4% Target varies as inflation and real GDP vary
№15 слайд
Expansionary Monetary Policy
Содержание слайда: Expansionary Monetary Policy
№16 слайд
Restrictive Monetary Policy
Содержание слайда: Restrictive Monetary Policy
№17 слайд
Evaluation and Issues
Содержание слайда: Evaluation and Issues Advantages over fiscal policy Speed and flexibility Isolation from political pressure Monetary policy is more subtle than fiscal policy
№18 слайд
Problems and Complications
Содержание слайда: Problems and Complications Lags Recognition and operational Cyclical asymmetry Liquidity trap
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