Презентация Russian Orders Made by Anastasia Kameneva Gymnasium No. 1 Form 8a Advisor: L. Cherkashina Belgorod 2009 онлайн

Содержание слайда: Russian Orders Made by Anastasia Kameneva Gymnasium No.1 Form 8a Advisor: L. Cherkashina Belgorod 2009

Содержание слайда: Aim The objective of my project is to attract public’s attention to the history of Russian Orders.

Содержание слайда: I have created a computer presentation because it is eye-catching, interesting, unusual and bright. I have created a computer presentation because it is eye-catching, interesting, unusual and bright. I have skimmed some historical books . I have read a few newspaper articles and have scanned Web sites related to my topic.

Содержание слайда: The Russian award system originated almost simultaneously with the formation of the Russian state. The customs of awarding a special sign of distinction for military exploits, a neck gold "grivna" (medallion), existed in Kiev Russ already in the 11th-12th centuries. Later, in the I5th-16th centuries, the tradition of the mass awarding of special medals to all participants in a campaigns originated in Russia, and it was the only country in the world at the time to do so. The Russian award system originated almost simultaneously with the formation of the Russian state. The customs of awarding a special sign of distinction for military exploits, a neck gold "grivna" (medallion), existed in Kiev Russ already in the 11th-12th centuries. Later, in the I5th-16th centuries, the tradition of the mass awarding of special medals to all participants in a campaigns originated in Russia, and it was the only country in the world at the time to do so.

Содержание слайда: The first Russian order, that of St. Andrew, was instituted at the very close of the 17th century by Peter the Great. The first Russian order, that of St. Andrew, was instituted at the very close of the 17th century by Peter the Great.

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Содержание слайда: Yakov Vilimovich Bruce was one of the few military commanders to receive the St. Andrew Order for the victorious Battle of Poltava. It is the only surviving Russian star of the first half of the 18th century. Yakov Vilimovich Bruce was one of the few military commanders to receive the St. Andrew Order for the victorious Battle of Poltava. It is the only surviving Russian star of the first half of the 18th century.

Содержание слайда: The St. Catherine Order for women appeared in Russia during Peter's reign. It was instituted in memory of events connected with the unsuccessful Prut campaign undertaken by the Russian army in 1711. The St. Catherine Order for women appeared in Russia during Peter's reign. It was instituted in memory of events connected with the unsuccessful Prut campaign undertaken by the Russian army in 1711.

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Содержание слайда: Peter the Great also instituted another order for outstanding military distinctions and it was named after the famous Russian military commander Alexander Nevsky. Peter the Great also instituted another order for outstanding military distinctions and it was named after the famous Russian military commander Alexander Nevsky.

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Содержание слайда: But the idea of an award presented exclusively for military services had not been forgotten and the St. George Order was instituted in 1769. But the idea of an award presented exclusively for military services had not been forgotten and the St. George Order was instituted in 1769.

Содержание слайда: A special George Cross made of silver was instituted early in the 19th century for soldiers and non-commissioned officers. A special George Cross made of silver was instituted early in the 19th century for soldiers and non-commissioned officers.

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Содержание слайда: Several military awards appeared in the course of the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. As a rule, the new awards were named after outstanding military commanders of our country. Several military awards appeared in the course of the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. As a rule, the new awards were named after outstanding military commanders of our country.

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Содержание слайда: The Order of the Patriotic War

Содержание слайда: The Order of the Patriotic War is founded by the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated May 20, 1942. It has two degrees. The 1st degree is the highest. The Order of the Patriotic War is founded by the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated May 20, 1942. It has two degrees. The 1st degree is the highest.

Содержание слайда: The Order of the Red Star

Содержание слайда: The Order of the Red Star is founded by the decision of the presidium the Central Election Commission of the USSR dated April 6, 1930 . The Order of the Red Star is founded by the decision of the presidium the Central Election Commission of the USSR dated April 6, 1930 .

Содержание слайда: Order of Victory

Содержание слайда: Order of Victory is the highest military award. It is founded by the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated November 8, 1943 . Order of Victory is the highest military award. It is founded by the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated November 8, 1943 .

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Содержание слайда: Conclusion Firstly, it is a sign of courage. Secondly, it is recognition of men’s services. I think it is very useful to know about Russian awards because we must proud of our heroes and our country. For us the Great Patriotic War has become a thing of the past. But is very important to remember the people who stood up for Russian in those years.

Содержание слайда: Bibliography 1. Durov V.A. Russian Orders, M:”Sunday”, 1993. 2. Klementiva T.B. Happy English Titul Publishers 1999 - C.204-207 www.buttlefront.ru

Содержание слайда: 5. http://www.soviethonors.com/Order-of-the-red-star.htm Order of The Red Star Reference Page 6. http://www.soviet-awards.com/orders11.htm#order14 Soviet-Awards.com A non-commercial website 7. http://mondvor.narod.ru/ORStar.html Russian language, non-commercial website 5. http://www.soviethonors.com/Order-of-the-red-star.htm Order of The Red Star Reference Page 6. http://www.soviet-awards.com/orders11.htm#order14 Soviet-Awards.com A non-commercial website 7. http://mondvor.narod.ru/ORStar.html Russian language, non-commercial website