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Слайды и текст к этой презентации:
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Содержание слайда: The Crimea consists of two very different parts — treeless steppe of the Crimean Lowland in the northern and central parts, and the Crimean Mountains in the south.
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Содержание слайда: Crimean mountains stretch from west to east for 180 km, their width-50-60 km.
Crimean mountains stretch from west to east for 180 km, their width-50-60 km.
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Содержание слайда: Crimea mountains
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Содержание слайда: The climate there is subtropical. the Crimean Mountains stop cold winds from the north.
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Содержание слайда: The largest rivers – the Alma, the Belbek and the Black.
the River Alma
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Содержание слайда: According to the population of Crimea occupies the 26th place among subjects of the Russian Federation.
Russian – 60 % , Ukrainians – 25 %, Crimean Tatars -10%.
Bakhchysarai is the former capital of the Crimean Khanate.
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Содержание слайда: Greek colonization of the Peninsula began in the 6th century B.C.
They built city-states: Panticapaeum, Feodosia, Kerkinitida, Hersonissos and Tiritaka.
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Содержание слайда: In the summer of 1475 the Ottoman Turks landed in Crimea. In 1478, the Crimean khanate became a protectorate of the Ottoman Empire. Since the end of XV century the Crimean Khanate carried out regular raids on Russian state and Poland. The main purpose of the raids was to capture slaves and their resale to the Turkish markets.
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Содержание слайда: The Russo-Turkish wars were a series of wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire between the 16th and 20th centuries. It was one of the longest series of conflicts in European history.
In total, 11 Russia-Turkish wars cover a period 241 year.
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Содержание слайда: The Black sea fleet of the Russia created after the joining of Crimea.
The Russo-Turkish war of 1768-74 years marked the end of Ottoman domination in Crimea.
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Содержание слайда: Simferopol is the administrative center of the Republic of Crimea. The population is about 360 000 people.
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Содержание слайда: Sevastopol (the Greek name - Hersonissos) - a city located in the south-west of the Crimean peninsula on the Black Sea coast. Laid by the decree of Russian Empress Catherine II in 1783.
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Содержание слайда: Sevastopol is the naval base of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation.
Sevastopol is the naval base of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation.
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Содержание слайда: The largest international airport airport «Simferopol». Second international airport is Belbek.
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Содержание слайда: In 1954 Sevastopol was awarded the order of the Red Banner, in 1965 the city was awarded the title hero City, and in 1983 was awarded the Order of October Revolution.
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Содержание слайда: Southern coast of Crimea is one of the most important and popular resort areas in former USSR includes the cities-resorts Alupka, Yalta, Alushta, Sudak and the numerous settlements.
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Содержание слайда: Big Yalta includes Alupka, Gaspra, Gurzuf, Koreiz, Livadia, Massandra, Simeiz, Foros.
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Содержание слайда: Evpatoria - one of the oldest cities in the South of Russia. Near Evpatoria there are a number of salt lakes with mineralized water of different chemical composition.
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Содержание слайда: Sudak is well-known tourist resort and the centre of the wine industry.
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Содержание слайда: Artek - international children's center in Crimea. Located in Gurzuf. In the past, it was the most famous pioneer camp of the USSR.
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Содержание слайда: The guests of «Artek» in different years were Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Gagarin, Indira Gandhi, Nikita Khrushchev, Palmiro Togliatti, Ho Chi Minh, Valentina Tereshkova, Lev Yashin.
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Содержание слайда: Livadia Palace was a summer residence of the last Russian tsar, Nicholas II. The Yalta Conference was held there in 1945, when the palace housed Franklin Delano Roosevelt and other members of the American delegation. Today the palace is a museum, but it is sometimes used for international summits.
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Содержание слайда: Yalta Conference in February 1945 with (from left to right) Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin.
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Содержание слайда: Massandra Palace of Alexander III is located in Upper Massandra.
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Содержание слайда: Vorontsov Palace is one of the jewels of the Crimea.
The Palace was built as the Crimean residence of the Governor-General of the Novorossiysk territory of count Mikhail Vorontsov.
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Содержание слайда: The Swallow's Nest is a decorative castle located at Gaspra, a small town between Yalta and Alupka. It was built between 1911 and 1912 , on top of the 40-metre high Aurora Cliff by the Russian architect Leonid Sherwood for the Baltic German oil millionaire Baron von Steingel.
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Содержание слайда: In 1987 on the territory of the Swallow's nest Stanislav Govorukhin shoot the famous Soviet thriller film based on the novel by English writer Agatha Christie - «Ten black kids».
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Содержание слайда: Dacha of Gorbachev in Foros - in the USSR state dacha № 11, where Mikhail Gorbachev put under house arrest in 1991.
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Содержание слайда: Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the oldest botanical garden. It was founded in 1812 and named after the settlement Nikita.
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Содержание слайда: «Massandra» is one of the largest enterprises of high-quality wines. Collection wines of Massandra (about one million bottles) is the largest in the world and is registered in 1998 in the Guinness Book of records.
In Massandra the first wine was made in 1898.
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