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Слайды и текст к этой презентации:
№1 слайд![Principles of Government](/documents_6/09554e82844526021f88a3d2a31273f8/img0.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Principles of Government
№2 слайд![What is Government?](/documents_6/09554e82844526021f88a3d2a31273f8/img1.jpg)
Содержание слайда: What is Government?
Government - the formal and informal institutions, people, and processes used to create and conduct public policy
Public policy – the exercise of government power in doing those things necessary to maintain legitimate authority and control over society
№3 слайд![Purpose of Government Form a](/documents_6/09554e82844526021f88a3d2a31273f8/img2.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Purpose of Government
Form a more perfect union ( strong union of states while maintaining state sovereignty)
Establish justice (reasonable, fair laws)
Insure domestic tranquility (keep public order)
Provide for the common defense (national security)
№4 слайд![Promote the general welfare](/documents_6/09554e82844526021f88a3d2a31273f8/img3.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Promote the general welfare (provide public services and promote economics
Promote the general welfare (provide public services and promote economics
Secure the blessings of liberty (promote individual freedoms)
№5 слайд![Sound familiar? Sound](/documents_6/09554e82844526021f88a3d2a31273f8/img4.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Sound familiar?
Sound familiar?
It should
It comes from the
№6 слайд![Forms of Government Anarchy](/documents_6/09554e82844526021f88a3d2a31273f8/img5.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Forms of Government
Anarchy
Autocracy (rule by one)
Absolute monarchy
Constitutional monarchy
Dictatorship
Oligarchy (rule by few)
Aristocracy (rule by elite)
Theocracy (rule by religion)
Democracy (rule by the people)
Direct democracy (citizens meet and decide issues)
Representative democracy (citizens choose officials who make decisions)
№7 слайд![](/documents_6/09554e82844526021f88a3d2a31273f8/img6.jpg)
№8 слайд![Theories of Democratic](/documents_6/09554e82844526021f88a3d2a31273f8/img7.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Theories of Democratic Government
Theories about who has power and influence
Traditional democratic theory: gov’t depends on consent of the governed (direct or representative)
Pluralist theory: interest groups compete for power and influence
Conflict may require bargaining and compromise
№9 слайд![Elite theory small powerful](/documents_6/09554e82844526021f88a3d2a31273f8/img8.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Elite theory: small powerful elite rules in its own interest (business, military, etc)
Elite theory: small powerful elite rules in its own interest (business, military, etc)
Bureaucratic theory: structures and procedures allow bureaucrats to hold the real power
Hyperpluralism: democracy is a system of many groups that have so much strength they are often pulled in many directions
Causes gridlock and ineffectiveness
№10 слайд![Origins of US Government](/documents_6/09554e82844526021f88a3d2a31273f8/img9.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Origins of US Government
Greeks & Romans:
First democratic governments
Magna Carta: (1215)
First attempt to limit power of British king
Created by nobility
Trial by jury, due process, protection against taking life, liberty or property
Creation of Parliament:
Began as advisory group to king
As power of king became more limited, they began making laws
№11 слайд![Petition of Right Petition of](/documents_6/09554e82844526021f88a3d2a31273f8/img10.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Petition of Right: (1628)
Petition of Right: (1628)
Extended protections of Magna Carta to commoners
Also included:
No tax without consent of Parliament, declaring martial law
No housing military in homes
Trial by jury
English Bill of Rights: (1689)
Guaranteed free parliamentary elections
Fair and speedy trial
No excessive bail or cruel punishment
No suspending public laws
№12 слайд![Enlightenment Philosophers](/documents_6/09554e82844526021f88a3d2a31273f8/img11.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Enlightenment Philosophers:
Enlightenment Philosophers:
Idea of a social contract (John Locke)
Voluntary agreement between the government and the governed
People are born with natural rights
Governments are created by man
If the government becomes abusive, people may change it
Jefferson adopted these ideas in the Declaration of Independence