Презентация Научный стиль. Научная коммуникация онлайн
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- Всего слайдов:52 слайда
- Для класса:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
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Слайды и текст к этой презентации:
№10 слайд
![Наречия двучленная](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img9.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Наречия: двучленная конструкция
It is. . . the part which will be of greatest interest to palaeontologists who have so patiently and skilfully unravelled the structure of the long-extinct relatives of this anachronistic fish;
. . .the ship designer will be. . . promptly and confidently served with hydrodynamic information....
№13 слайд
![эмоционально-нейтральные](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img12.jpg)
Содержание слайда: эмоционально-нейтральные наречия типа
clearly, ably, unequivocally, satisfactorily, carefully, elaborately, properly, accurately, conveniently, intelligently, adequately, precisely, exactly, fully, thoroughly и т.д., например:
It (the book) is ably written. . .;
. . .a work. .. contained a general account of botany, including a carefully arranged account of plant physiology.
№16 слайд
![It the theory of the](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img15.jpg)
Содержание слайда: It (the theory of the expanding universe) gave us a new start for investigating the age of the universe and the creation of the stuff of which it is made; . . .this is perhaps the most interesting upshot of his work
Retention of the present limit of ± 100 ms from UT 2 would necessitate frequent adjustments. . .and these might well become an intolerable nuisance to some users
№17 слайд
![использование существительных](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img16.jpg)
Содержание слайда: использование существительных в двучленной конструкции
The major aim of this study was to analyse the data obtained with different batteries of biochemical tests to determine the reliability and accuracy of the procedures...
Long vacation courses... for students reading pure botany... demonstrate the appeal and challenge of applied research
№18 слайд
![Глагольная лексика to](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img17.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Глагольная лексика
to ascertain, to ascribe to, to assert, to contemplate, to commence, to convey (an idea), to depict, to contrive, to countenance, to cease, to delineate, to discern, to deem, to endow (обычно в форме to be endowed with), to emerge, to encounter, to envisage, to elucidate, to enhance, to elapse, to entail, to endeavour, to evolve, to hinder, to inaugurate, to impart, to infer, to implement, to lapse, to merit, to ponder, to persue, to propound to reveal, to surmise, to seek, to strive
№19 слайд
![Клише научного письма to](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img18.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Клише научного письма
to hinder progress; to encounter a difficulty (a case); to elucidate the mechanism of...; to commence work; to discern the possibility of; to ascribe something to something ...; to ponder on the problem of...; we may infer that...; to entail errors; to propound a problem; to assert that...; the authors sought to explain that...; to exert efforts; to furnish assistance; to pursue an aim
№24 слайд
![ввести описание методики](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img23.jpg)
Содержание слайда: ввести описание методики проведения эксперимента
In the next place, how shall any pure organic liquid be introduced into one of these purified liquid glasses without risk of contamination? This we are now able to manage in a comparatively simple manner. The liquid is introduced by means of a flask of this form
№25 слайд
![для акцентуации](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img24.jpg)
Содержание слайда: для акцентуации отрицательно-оценочной характеристики работы
...we are informed on p. -72 that the "artist will be told all that is known... of the constitution of his pigments". How is this promise redeemed? We turn to the description of white lead — not a word can we find as to the presence in it of intentional adulterants or of such a frequent and injurious impurity as lead subacetate
№26 слайд
![для введения развернутых](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img25.jpg)
Содержание слайда: для введения развернутых рассуждений автора по рассматриваемому им вопросу
The cross was taken only from one side. Which is it? I apprehend that it should be on the side of highest organisation — that is, that the mar le parent has been of the lower organisation, and that the female parent... of the higher
№27 слайд
![для пере shy числения](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img26.jpg)
Содержание слайда: для перечисления имеющихся по данной проблеме мнений
But directly we begin thus to attend to the whole space a very curious question arises. Are we to regard the current in a conductor as propelled by some sort of end-thrust, like water or air driven through a pipe by a piston or a fan, or are we to think of it as propelled by side forces, a sort of lateral drag, like water driven along a trough by a blast of air or by vanes of paddle-wheels dipping into in? Or, again, referring to the cord models... were we right in picturing the driving force of the battery as located and applied where shown in the diagrams, or ought we to have schemed some method for cohnnunicating the power of the battery by means of belts or other mechanisms to a great number of points of the circuit?
№29 слайд
![Использование синтаксической](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img28.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Использование синтаксической структуры простого предложения
Under these conditions, the flow of carbon into the nitrogenous constituents of the cell must be negligible, and it could therefore be expected that the assimilated carbon accumulates in a limited group of cell materials. The evidence on this question is scanty and not clear;
Regretfully, he (the author) arrives at the only possible conclusion that the Association is but a shadow of its former self, has failed to adjust its aims and organization to the needs of the time, and with bewilderment and frustration arising from lack of national leadership, stands in marked contrast to the buoyancy and optimism which marks the university adult education movement of to-day. The latter is described by J.W. Saunders.
№30 слайд
![для сообщения наи shy более](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img29.jpg)
Содержание слайда: для сообщения наиболее существенной мысли
So long as the panicles in Interstellar space are not all so large as to produce mere non-selective blocking, the absorption will be expected to increase as the wave-length of the light decreases. This is in fact found to be true.
№31 слайд
![ввес shy ти ряд доводов,](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img30.jpg)
Содержание слайда: ввести ряд доводов, аргументов и рассуждений и тем самым привлечь к ним
вниманue читателя
Linnaeus... dominated the taxonomy of his day, and his influence still persists if for on other reason than that the starting points for the binominal nomenclature (which was his innovation) of both plants and animals date from two of his major publications. Linnaeus had, however, weaknesses. One was his treatment of fungi, the ordering of which he found "a scandal to art, no botanist knowing what a Species is and what a Variety" (which, alas, is still often the plight of mycologists today) and finally a residue of the few fungi which he compiled were classified among the Vermes (worms) in his genus Chaos
№32 слайд
![суммирование изложенной выше](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img31.jpg)
Содержание слайда: суммирование изложенной выше мысли
The year past has seen the intellectual community exposed to a host of threats, many of them unexpected. Worse still, it has seen the intellectual community react to obvious assaults on its security not by robust defence or even by guile, but by a pretence that if only people can carry on as if there is nothing to worry about, their troubles would spontaneously pack up and go away. That is a dangerous illusion.
№34 слайд
![фор shy мулировать результаты](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img33.jpg)
Содержание слайда: формулировать результаты эксперимента
The picture was one of calcification of necrotic epithelium similar to that seen in mercury bichloride poisoning. It was observed in eight out of ten animals
Only four patients had low excretion values. This would indicate the existence of a minor impairment, which we wished to demonstrate clearly
№37 слайд
![The first part of the book is](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img36.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The first part (of the book) is concerned with the work of definition. Taking the metaphysics of Aristotle, the author shows that this reveals two possible definitions: (1) that metaphysics is the science of pure being; (2) that it is the science which deals with the absolute presuppositions underlying ordinary science;
The book is unsatisfactory in many respects. Few people will accept Walker's disarming prefatory note that his amateur acquaintance with biology makes him in some way more fitted to interprete its main hypothesis than those who have studied more deeply.
№40 слайд
![Complex subject The deposit](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img39.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Complex subject
The deposit was, they say, actually acid to the taste.
The pictures, I believe, may be taken on the whole for what they purport to be. The process of spart shadow photography will be found, I believe, of great service in physiological research.
Some of the alterations are thought to initiate a chain of biochemical reactions.
The intensity of the growth is said to be some five times lower.
The pictures are believed to be identical images of real processes.
№41 слайд
![Речевые клише устной](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img40.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Речевые клише устной коммуникации
I am sorry to say, I am afraid, if we like, if you please, I believe I might say, in my opinion, so to speak
Referring to Part I, a hint will be found that the laws of flow of a current in conductors - the shape of the stream lines, in fact - are such as indicate no inertia . . .;
... if one puts an obstacle in the path of an electric current - say, by cutting a slit in a conducting strip of tin foil — the stream lines on either side of it are quite symmetrical . . . (ibid.).
№42 слайд
![Нарастание градация If the](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img41.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Нарастание (градация)
If the liquid sticks together pretty well, like treacle, the motion spreads very rapidly: this corresponds to a poor conductor. If the liquid be very mobile, the propagation of motion inward is slow; this corresponds to a very good conductor. If the liquid were perfectly nonviscous, it would correspond to a perfect conductor
№43 слайд
![СФЕ с многократным повтором](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img42.jpg)
Содержание слайда: СФЕ с многократным повтором:
...at this moment we really have no justification for believing that the ultimate problem will be solved; it might be that we shall never achieve satisfactory containment; it might be that the radiated power will be of such surface density that evaporation of impurities from the walls will beat up; it might be that the reaction will have such a positive temperature coefficient that will go off with explosive violence
№45 слайд
![ритмическая организация слов](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img44.jpg)
Содержание слайда: ритмическая организация слов
а) лексические единицы, имеющих одинаковое количество слогов:
If the stress is prescribed to rise and fall as a simple step-function with time, then... ...liquid and solid fuels...
б) аллитерированные пары:
...with power supply "on" or "off;
...maximum and minimum values
в) "рифмующихся" пар:
...presence and absence theory...;
...both proteins are either present or absent;
г) лексических единиц с одинаковым суффиксом;
Arrangements for natural and artificial lighting of the waterway are provided... The two mechanisms each offer a possibility both for adding and for subtracting one residue
№47 слайд
![языковые метафоры to call](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img46.jpg)
Содержание слайда: языковые метафоры
to call into play (приводить в действие, осуществлять), to be armed with information (располагать информацией), a breakthrough (важное научное открытие), time is ripe for (настало время для...), the heart of the structure (основа структуры), a flood of publications (большое число, поток публикаций), a wealth of information (большое количество информации) и т.д.:
№51 слайд
![we употребляется а для](/documents_6/fff29ae4cbd322685ab1892a1a456e83/img50.jpg)
Содержание слайда: we употребляется:
а) для введения того или иного положения (аргументации) : We may suppose that. .. ; we must admit that.. . ;
б) для формулировки выводов: we recommend that . . . ; we must conclude that ...;
в) для выражения чувств автора: We are glad to learn that the series of works on the fauna of British India will not be confined to the Vertebrata;
г) в процессе описания научной работы как таковой: the links we see are different from those in the Table.
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