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№1 слайд![Framed Building Structure](/documents_6/bcd7b2da6cc72aa438cfc90a7b13f938/img0.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Framed Building Structure
Lectured By:
Ms. Noorhidayah Sunarti
15/4/2010
№2 слайд![What is a structure? A](/documents_6/bcd7b2da6cc72aa438cfc90a7b13f938/img1.jpg)
Содержание слайда: What is a structure?
A structure is a system of inter connected elements to carry loads safely to under ground earth.
№3 слайд![Building Structure Basically](/documents_6/bcd7b2da6cc72aa438cfc90a7b13f938/img2.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Building Structure
Basically in building structures there are 2 types of structures:
(1) framed structure
(2) load bearing structure.
№4 слайд![Components of framed building](/documents_6/bcd7b2da6cc72aa438cfc90a7b13f938/img3.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Components of framed building structure
№5 слайд![Components of framed building](/documents_6/bcd7b2da6cc72aa438cfc90a7b13f938/img4.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Components of framed building structure
№6 слайд![Components of framed building](/documents_6/bcd7b2da6cc72aa438cfc90a7b13f938/img5.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Components of framed building structure
№7 слайд![Load Bearing Structure In](/documents_6/bcd7b2da6cc72aa438cfc90a7b13f938/img6.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Load Bearing Structure
In load bearing structure instead of columns and beams, it has walls taking the load.
Here the walls play a dual role of taking loads and protecting the inhabitants. The walls are generally brick or stone.
Since the walls take the load they cannot be moved or removed.
The older structures of 2 to 3 storey were load bearing.
№8 слайд![Load Bearing Structure](/documents_6/bcd7b2da6cc72aa438cfc90a7b13f938/img7.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Load Bearing Structure
№9 слайд![What is the material of](/documents_6/bcd7b2da6cc72aa438cfc90a7b13f938/img8.jpg)
Содержание слайда: What is the material of construction of these framed buildings?
Most of the framed buildings are constructed in Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC).
RCC is a composite material that is it is made of concrete + steel.
Concrete is obtained by mixing cement, sand, small stone chips, water in required proportion.
Steel used is called reinforcement. They are round in shape and can be plain or twisted as per requirement.
Reinforcement takes care of the weaknesses the concrete has and hence results in economical composite material.
№10 слайд![Framed building](/documents_6/bcd7b2da6cc72aa438cfc90a7b13f938/img9.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Framed building
№11 слайд![Measurement Principles](/documents_6/bcd7b2da6cc72aa438cfc90a7b13f938/img10.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Measurement Principles
Element : Framed Structure
Components:
Column
Beam
Taking-off items:
Concrete works in column / beam
Formwork to sides of column / beam
Reinforcement work in column / beam (N.A)
№12 слайд![TAKING-OFF LISTS items to be](/documents_6/bcd7b2da6cc72aa438cfc90a7b13f938/img11.jpg)
Содержание слайда: TAKING-OFF LISTS
(items to be measured)
Reinforced concrete column
Concreting works
Reinforced concrete Grade __ in column (m3)
Formwork
Sawn formwork to sides of column (m2)
Reinforcement works (not available in this task)
High tensile reinforcement bar in column (kg/m)
Mild steel reinforcement bar in column (kg/m)
№13 слайд![TAKING-OFF LISTS items to be](/documents_6/bcd7b2da6cc72aa438cfc90a7b13f938/img12.jpg)
Содержание слайда: TAKING-OFF LISTS
(items to be measured)
Reinforced concrete beam
Concreting works
Reinforced concrete Grade __ in beam (m3)
Formwork
Sawn formwork to sides of beam (m2)
Reinforcement works (not available in this task)
High tensile reinforcement bar in beam (kg/m)
Mild steel reinforcement bar in beam (kg/m)