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- Тип файла:ppt / pptx (powerpoint)
- Всего слайдов:42 слайда
- Для класса:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
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Слайды и текст к этой презентации:
№3 слайд
![Micro vs. Macro](/documents_6/005d71d3ce3812e20935f43ade77012c/img2.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Micro vs. Macro
Microeconomics:
The study of how individual households and firms make decisions, interact with one another in markets.
Macroeconomics:
The study of the economy as a whole.
We begin our study of macroeconomics with the country’s total income and expenditure.
№5 слайд
![The Circular-Flow Diagram a](/documents_6/005d71d3ce3812e20935f43ade77012c/img4.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Circular-Flow Diagram
a simple depiction of the macroeconomy
illustrates GDP as spending, revenue,
factor payments, and income
Preliminaries:
Factors of production are inputs like labor, land, capital, and natural resources.
Factor payments are payments to the factors of production (e.g., wages, rent).
№21 слайд
![A C T I V E L E A R N I N G](/documents_6/005d71d3ce3812e20935f43ade77012c/img20.jpg)
Содержание слайда: A C T I V E L E A R N I N G 1
GDP and its components
In each of the following cases, determine how much GDP and each of its components is affected (if at all).
A. Debbie spends $200 to buy her husband dinner
at the finest restaurant in Boston.
B. Sarah spends $1800 on a new laptop to use in her publishing business. The laptop was built in China.
C. Jane spends $1200 on a computer to use in her editing business. She got last year’s model on sale for a great price from a local manufacturer.
D. General Motors builds $500 million worth of cars,
but consumers only buy $470 million worth of them.
№22 слайд
![A C T I V E L E A R N I N G](/documents_6/005d71d3ce3812e20935f43ade77012c/img21.jpg)
Содержание слайда: A C T I V E L E A R N I N G 1
Answers
A. Debbie spends $200 to buy her husband dinner
at the finest restaurant in Boston.
Consumption and GDP rise by $200.
B. Sarah spends $1800 on a new laptop to use in her publishing business. The laptop was built in China.
Investment rises by $1800, net exports fall
by $1800, GDP is unchanged.
№23 слайд
![A C T I V E L E A R N I N G](/documents_6/005d71d3ce3812e20935f43ade77012c/img22.jpg)
Содержание слайда: A C T I V E L E A R N I N G 1
Answers
C. Jane spends $1200 on a computer to use in her editing business. She got last year’s model on sale for a great price from a local manufacturer.
Current GDP and investment do not change, because the computer was built last year.
D. General Motors builds $500 million worth of cars, but consumers only buy $470 million of them.
Consumption rises by $470 million,
inventory investment rises by $30 million,
and GDP rises by $500 million.
№24 слайд
![Real versus Nominal GDP](/documents_6/005d71d3ce3812e20935f43ade77012c/img23.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Real versus Nominal GDP
Inflation can distort economic variables like GDP, so we have two versions of GDP:
One is corrected for inflation, the other is not.
Nominal GDP values output using current prices. It is not corrected for inflation.
Real GDP values output using the prices of
a base year. Real GDP is corrected for inflation.
№42 слайд
![CHAPTER SUMMARY Gross](/documents_6/005d71d3ce3812e20935f43ade77012c/img41.jpg)
Содержание слайда: CHAPTER SUMMARY
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures a country’s total income and expenditure.
The four spending components of GDP include: Consumption, Investment, Government Purchases, and Net Exports.
Nominal GDP is measured using current prices. Real GDP is measured using the prices of a constant base year and is corrected for inflation.
GDP is the main indicator of a country’s economic well-being, even though it is not perfect.
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