Презентация The data of macroeconomics онлайн
На нашем сайте вы можете скачать и просмотреть онлайн доклад-презентацию на тему The data of macroeconomics абсолютно бесплатно. Урок-презентация на эту тему содержит всего 60 слайдов. Все материалы созданы в программе PowerPoint и имеют формат ppt или же pptx. Материалы и темы для презентаций взяты из открытых источников и загружены их авторами, за качество и достоверность информации в них администрация сайта не отвечает, все права принадлежат их создателям. Если вы нашли то, что искали, отблагодарите авторов - поделитесь ссылкой в социальных сетях, а наш сайт добавьте в закладки.
Презентации » Экономика и Финансы » The data of macroeconomics
Оцените!
Оцените презентацию от 1 до 5 баллов!
- Тип файла:ppt / pptx (powerpoint)
- Всего слайдов:60 слайдов
- Для класса:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
- Размер файла:747.50 kB
- Просмотров:90
- Скачиваний:0
- Автор:неизвестен
Слайды и текст к этой презентации:
№6 слайд
![Exercise Problem , p. A](/documents_6/35fd1ead1a4ef27d4634bcc09329eaf0/img5.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Exercise: (Problem 2, p. 40)
A farmer grows a bushel of wheat
and sells it to a miller for $1.00.
The miller turns the wheat into flour
and sells it to a baker for $3.00.
The baker uses the flour to make a loaf of
bread and sells it to an engineer for $6.00.
The engineer eats the bread.
Compute & compare
value added at each stage of production
and GDP
№7 слайд
![Final goods, value added, and](/documents_6/35fd1ead1a4ef27d4634bcc09329eaf0/img6.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Final goods, value added, and GDP
GDP = value of final goods produced
= sum of value added at all stages of production.
The value of the final goods already includes the value of the intermediate goods,
so including intermediate and final goods in GDP would be double-counting.
№11 слайд
![Investment I Definition](/documents_6/35fd1ead1a4ef27d4634bcc09329eaf0/img10.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Investment (I)
Definition 1: Spending on [the factor of production] capital.
Definition 2: Spending on goods bought for future use
Includes:
business fixed investment
Spending on plant and equipment that firms will use to produce other goods & services.
residential fixed investment
Spending on housing units by consumers and landlords.
inventory investment
The change in the value of all firms’ inventories.
№24 слайд
![GNP vs. GDP Gross National](/documents_6/35fd1ead1a4ef27d4634bcc09329eaf0/img23.jpg)
Содержание слайда: GNP vs. GDP
Gross National Product (GNP):
Total income earned by the nation’s factors of production, regardless of where located.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP):
Total income earned by domestically-located factors of production, regardless of nationality.
(GNP – GDP) = (factor payments from abroad)
– (factor payments to abroad)
№39 слайд
![Chain-Weighted Real GDP Over](/documents_6/35fd1ead1a4ef27d4634bcc09329eaf0/img38.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Chain-Weighted Real GDP
Over time, relative prices change, so the base year should be updated periodically.
In essence, chain-weighted real GDP
updates the base year every year,
so it is more accurate than constant-price GDP.
Your textbook usually uses
constant-price real GDP, because:
the two measures are highly correlated.
constant-price real GDP is easier to compute.
№40 слайд
![Consumer Price Index CPI A](/documents_6/35fd1ead1a4ef27d4634bcc09329eaf0/img39.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Consumer Price Index (CPI)
A measure of the overall level of prices
Published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Uses:
tracks changes in the typical household’s
cost of living
adjusts many contracts for inflation (“COLAs”)
allows comparisons of dollar amounts over time
№47 слайд
![Reasons why the CPI may](/documents_6/35fd1ead1a4ef27d4634bcc09329eaf0/img46.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Reasons why
the CPI may overstate inflation
Substitution bias: The CPI uses fixed weights,
so it cannot reflect consumers’ ability to substitute toward goods whose relative prices have fallen.
Introduction of new goods: The introduction of new goods makes consumers better off and, in effect, increases the real value of the dollar. But it does not reduce the CPI, because the CPI uses fixed weights.
Unmeasured changes in quality:
Quality improvements increase the value of the dollar, but are often not fully measured.
№49 слайд
![Discussion questions If your](/documents_6/35fd1ead1a4ef27d4634bcc09329eaf0/img48.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Discussion questions:
If your grandmother receives Social Security,
how is she affected by the CPI’s bias?
Where does the government get the money to pay COLAs to Social Security recipients?
If you pay income and Social Security taxes,
how does the CPI’s bias affect you?
Is the government giving your grandmother
too much of a COLA?
How does your grandmother’s “basket”
differ from the CPI’s?
№52 слайд
![Categories of the population](/documents_6/35fd1ead1a4ef27d4634bcc09329eaf0/img51.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Categories of the population
employed
working at a paid job
unemployed
not employed but looking for a job
labor force
the amount of labor available for producing goods and services; all employed plus unemployed persons
not in the labor force
not employed, not looking for work
№55 слайд
![Answers data E . , U . , POP](/documents_6/35fd1ead1a4ef27d4634bcc09329eaf0/img54.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Answers:
data: E = 144.4, U = 7.0, POP = 228.8
labor force
L = E +U = 144.4 + 7 = 151.4
not in labor force
NILF = POP – L = 228.8 – 151.4 = 77.4
unemployment rate
U/L x 100% = (7/151.4) x 100% = 4.6%
labor force participation rate
L/POP x 100% = (151.4/228.8) x 100% = 66.2%
№57 слайд
![The establishment survey The](/documents_6/35fd1ead1a4ef27d4634bcc09329eaf0/img56.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The establishment survey
The BLS obtains a second measure of employment by surveying businesses, asking how many workers are on their payrolls.
Neither measure is perfect, and they occasionally diverge due to:
treatment of self-employed persons
new firms not counted in establishment survey
technical issues involving population inferences from sample data
№59 слайд
![Chapter Summary .Gross](/documents_6/35fd1ead1a4ef27d4634bcc09329eaf0/img58.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Chapter Summary
1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures both total income and total expenditure on the economy’s output of goods & services.
2. Nominal GDP values output at current prices;
real GDP values output at constant prices. Changes in output affect both measures,
but changes in prices only affect nominal GDP.
3. GDP is the sum of consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports.
№60 слайд
![Chapter Summary .The overall](/documents_6/35fd1ead1a4ef27d4634bcc09329eaf0/img59.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Chapter Summary
4. The overall level of prices can be measured by either
the Consumer Price Index (CPI),
the price of a fixed basket of goods
purchased by the typical consumer, or
the GDP deflator,
the ratio of nominal to real GDP
5. The unemployment rate is the fraction of the labor force that is not employed.
Скачать все slide презентации The data of macroeconomics одним архивом:
Похожие презентации
-
Intermediate macroeconomics. Introduction to the equilibrium model
-
The Long and Short of Macroeconomics
-
The Science of Macroeconomics
-
Macroeconomics The Measurement and Structure of the National Economy. (Lecture 4)
-
Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат www. themegallery. com
-
PUM Netherlands senior experts Нідерландські досвічені експерти у програмі PUM
-
Circuit and the circulation of Capital. Costs and revenue of the company
-
International Trade: Theory and Policy. Differences between countries. Lecture 8
-
International Trade: Theory and Policy. International trade. Lecture 9
-
International Trade: Theory and Policy. Lecture 10