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Слайды и текст к этой презентации:
№1 слайд![Changes in Consonant Quality](/documents_5/8eb4c90570f6bb864dfc85119c4a1e85/img0.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Changes in Consonant Quality
Changes in the Standard
№2 слайд![. Voicing and devoicing](/documents_5/8eb4c90570f6bb864dfc85119c4a1e85/img1.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 1. Voicing and devoicing
Initial lenis [b, d, g] – partially devoiced.
Final lenis [b, d, g] – voiceless.
[t] in the intervocalic position is voiced.
[‘betə] – [‘bedə]
№3 слайд![. Loss of h In rapid speech](/documents_5/8eb4c90570f6bb864dfc85119c4a1e85/img2.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 2. Loss of [h]
In rapid speech the initial [h] is lost in form words and tends to die out from the language.
[i wɒnts ɜ tə kʌm]
No loss of [h] in stressed syllables!
№4 слайд![. Initial hw Wh-words are](/documents_5/8eb4c90570f6bb864dfc85119c4a1e85/img3.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 3. Initial “hw”
Wh-words are pronounced with an initial breath-like sound [ʍ] instead of [w].
what – [ʍɒt], why – [ʍaı]
№5 слайд![. Loss of final n instead of](/documents_5/8eb4c90570f6bb864dfc85119c4a1e85/img4.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 4. Loss of final [ŋ]
[ın] instead of [ıŋ] at the ending of a word.
waitin’ – [‘weıtın]
№6 слайд![. Spread of dark This](/documents_5/8eb4c90570f6bb864dfc85119c4a1e85/img5.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 5. Spread of “dark” [ł]
This tendency is influenced by the American pronunciation.
[bɪ’li:v] – [bɪ’łi:v]
Sometimes [l] becomes vocalized.
[‘mɪok]
№7 слайд![. Glottal stop It can appear](/documents_5/8eb4c90570f6bb864dfc85119c4a1e85/img6.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 6. Glottal stop
It can appear only in two cases:
as a realization of syllable-final [t]:
[dəpɑːʔmn̩t]
in certain consonant clusters (“glottal reinforcements”).
№8 слайд![. Palatalized final k It is](/documents_5/8eb4c90570f6bb864dfc85119c4a1e85/img7.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 7. Palatalized final [k’]
It is often heard in such words as
[wi:k’], [kwık’]
№9 слайд![. Linking and intrusive r](/documents_5/8eb4c90570f6bb864dfc85119c4a1e85/img8.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 8. Linking and intrusive [r]
Linking “r” – an orthographic “r” pronounced word-finally before a vowel.
summer͜ activities
Intrusive “r” – the sound “r” inserted before a following vowel even though there is no “r” in spelling.
I saw-r-a film today
№10 слайд![. Combinative changes tj, dj,](/documents_5/8eb4c90570f6bb864dfc85119c4a1e85/img9.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 9. Combinative changes
[tj, dj, sj] → [ʧ, ʤ, ʃ]
[‘æktjʋəl] → [‘ækʧʋəl]
In the clusters of two stops, where the loss of plosion is usually observed, each sound is pronounced with audible release.
[‘æk-tıv]
[j] is lost following [l, s, z, n].
[nu:z]
№11 слайд![. Elision, reduction,](/documents_5/8eb4c90570f6bb864dfc85119c4a1e85/img10.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 10. Elision, reduction, assimilation
This tendency is reflected in the pronunciation of the young generation.
have to [‘həftə],
perhaps you [pə’hæpʃu:],
can [kn], etc.