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№1 слайд![](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img0.jpg)
№2 слайд![Books written especially for](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img1.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Books written especially for children are called children’s literature. Children's literature includes stories, fairy tales, fables, poems, and novels. It also includes nonfiction (factual) works on history, science, and other subjects.
№3 слайд![Children s literature can](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img2.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Children's literature can come in the form of picture books or chapter books. Picture books usually have a smaller amount of text, or words, and pictures on every page. They are written for younger readers.
№4 слайд![Chapter books have few or no](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img3.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Chapter books have few or no pictures and much more text, which is divided into sections called chapters. Chapter books are written for older children
№5 слайд![Many countries give good](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img4.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Many countries give good children's books special attention through awards and prizes. In the United States the two most important prizes for children's literature are the Newbery Medal and the Caldecott Medal.
№6 слайд![The best-known international](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img5.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The best-known international award is the Hans Christian Andersen Award. Another important international award is the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award.
№7 слайд![Until a few hundred years](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img6.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Until a few hundred years ago, few books were written for children at all. The first literature especially for children was published in Europe in the 1600s.
№8 слайд![Most of this early writing](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img7.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Most of this early writing was not meant to entertain children. Its purpose was to teach children lessons.
№9 слайд![s Many of the books read by](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img8.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 1700s
Many of the books read by children during the 1700s were books written for adults. These were adventurous stories with interesting characters. For example, Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe (1719) tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked on a deserted island. Another such book was Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels (1726). It is about the adventures of a traveler in strange lands.
№10 слайд![John Newbery in London,](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img9.jpg)
Содержание слайда: John Newbery in London, England, published the first edition of the well-known Mother Goose rhymes in the 1760s. A version of Newbery's book was first published in the United States in about 1785. Since then, generations of children have learned the traditional rhymes, such as Little Miss Muffett.
№11 слайд![s By the s children s books](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img10.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 1800s
By the 1800s children's books were becoming an important kind of literature. Authors began making their stories more interesting and imaginative.
№12 слайд![Many children s books from](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img11.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Many children's books from the 1800s were collections of fairy tales and folktales. These stories of magical creatures, animals that talk, and imaginary places have always fascinated children.
№13 слайд![Some children s books from](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img12.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Some children's books from the 1800s are still very popular today. Many children still enjoy Lewis Carroll’s Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, which was published in England in 1865.
№14 слайд![Two German brothers,Wilhelm](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img13.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Two German brothers,Wilhelm and Jakob Grimm, published a collection of old German fairy tales in 1812. The collection is commonly called Grimm's Fairy Tales. It features stories about such characters as Snow White and Cinderella.
№15 слайд![In the late s Sazanami Iwaya](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img14.jpg)
Содержание слайда: In the late 1800s Sazanami Iwaya of Japan wrote Japanese Fairy Tales, a collection of old stories. In 1896 K. Langloh Parker retold the folktales of the Aborigines (the native people of Australia) in Australian Legendary Tales. A collection of Latin American folktales appeared at about the same time in Brazil. It was called Contos da Carochinha.
№16 слайд![s and Today The s saw an](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img15.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 1900s and Today
The 1900s saw an explosion in the number of children's books being published.
№17 слайд![People in many countries](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img16.jpg)
Содержание слайда: People in many countries continued to collect and publish folktales so that the stories could be shared with children in other parts of the world.
№18 слайд![In Great Britain and the](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img17.jpg)
Содержание слайда: In Great Britain and the United States much children's literature of this time focused on interesting characters in fantastic worlds.
№19 слайд![The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img18.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) by L. Frank Baum, Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) by A.A. Milne, and Charlotte's Web (1952) by E.B. White are good examples.
№20 слайд![The playful poetry, funny](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img19.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The playful poetry, funny characters, and fanciful drawings of the many books by Dr. Seuss also fit in this category. He published The Cat in the Hat in 1957.
№21 слайд![Other children s literature](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img20.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Other children's literature of the 1900s showed realistic characters facing the difficulties of growing up. Lucy Maud Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables (1908), Katherine Paterson's Bridge to Terabithia (1977), and the novels of Judy Blume are examples.
№22 слайд![J.K. Rowling s popular Harry](/documents_2/3d2a101dd063909afd3c779c33a9323f/img21.jpg)
Содержание слайда: J.K. Rowling's popular Harry Potter books of the late 1900s and early 2000s have a magical setting. However, they also realistically show the emotions of young people.