Оцените презентацию от 1 до 5 баллов!
Тип файла:
ppt / pptx (powerpoint)
Всего слайдов:
49 слайдов
Для класса:
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
Размер файла:
4.35 MB
Просмотров:
108
Скачиваний:
0
Автор:
неизвестен
Слайды и текст к этой презентации:
№1 слайд
Содержание слайда: ST.PAUL’S CATHEDRAL
№2 слайд
Содержание слайда: ST.PAUL’S CATHEDRAL
HISTORY AND INTERESTING FACTS
№3 слайд
Содержание слайда: Quick Facts
Site Information
Names: St Paul's
Cathedral; Cathedral
Church of St. Paul
Location: London, England
Faith: Christianity (Anglican)
Dedication: St. Paul
Category: Cathedrals
Architecture: English
Baroque
Date: 1675-1710
Architect: Christopher
Wren (1632-1723)
Status: active
№4 слайд
Содержание слайда: INTRODUCTION
№5 слайд
№6 слайд
Содержание слайда: View of St. Paul's Cathedral from the air.
№7 слайд
Содержание слайда: HISTORY
The present St. Paul's Cathedral, which was built between 1675 and 1710, is the
fifth cathedral to occupy the site, which was sacred (священный, святой) even
before Christianity arrived.
The first cathedral was built by the Saxons in wood in 604 AD. It burned down in
675 and was rebuilt, again in wood, ten years later.
№8 слайд
Содержание слайда: By1300 it was the third longest church in Europe and had one of Europe's tallest spires.
By1300 it was the third longest church in Europe and had one of Europe's tallest spires.
In 1561 the spire was destroyed by lightning(молния) and it was not replaced.
"Old St Paul's" was ruined in the Great Fire of London in 1666.
№9 слайд
№10 слайд
Содержание слайда: St. Paul’s Cathedral in 1896
№11 слайд
№12 слайд
Содержание слайда: St. Paul’s cathedral is the second largest church in the world. The Cathedral is enormous. It is 175 m long and its impressive dome (купол ) rises111 m (365 feet - one foot for each day of the year) and is about
St. Paul’s cathedral is the second largest church in the world. The Cathedral is enormous. It is 175 m long and its impressive dome (купол ) rises111 m (365 feet - one foot for each day of the year) and is about
32 m (112 feet) in diameter.
Did you know?
The dome is one of the largest cathedral domes in the world after St. Peter’s in Rome and weighs about 65,000 tons.
№13 слайд
Содержание слайда: THE ARCHITECT
SIR CHRISTOPHER WREN
№14 слайд
№15 слайд
Содержание слайда: THE CONSTRUCTION.
Like most Christian churches, St. Paul's Cathedral is laid out (заложен) in the shape of a cross. The longer end of the main arm of the cross is called the nave (неф-центральная часть церкви) ; the two ends of the shorter arm are called the transepts (трансепт- поперечный неф).
At the "top" of the cross is the choir (клирос, место хора) and the altar (алтарь).
The crypt (склеп) is in a basement underneath the cathedral.
№16 слайд
№17 слайд
Содержание слайда: The Cathedral is planned in the Renaissance style.
The Cathedral is planned in the Renaissance style.
The West Porch (крыльцо) is the main entrance to St. Paul's.
A large stairway (лестница, лестничный марш; ряд ступеней) leads up to six sets of double columns and the Great West Door which is used only on ceremonial occasions such as the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana in 1981.
№18 слайд
№19 слайд
№20 слайд
№21 слайд
Содержание слайда: The towers were not part of the architect’s original plan. Wren added them in 1707. Both were designed to have clocks, but now only the tower on the south (right) side has one.
The towers were not part of the architect’s original plan. Wren added them in 1707. Both were designed to have clocks, but now only the tower on the south (right) side has one.
№22 слайд
№23 слайд
Содержание слайда: THE NAVE
№24 слайд
№25 слайд
№26 слайд
№27 слайд
№28 слайд
№29 слайд
№30 слайд
№31 слайд
№32 слайд
Содержание слайда: THE WELLINGTON MONUMENT
№33 слайд
Содержание слайда: Did you know?
Did you know?
Other memorials
commemorate the landscape
painter William Turner
(1775-1851); the first
president of the Royal
Academy, Sir Joshua Reynolds;
a British nurse and
hospital reformer Florence
Nightingale (1820-1910)
and many other notable
people.
№34 слайд
Содержание слайда: THE CHAPELS
The nave has several chapels ( капелла, часовня, молельня-место для проведения служб). To the left (north transept) is St. Dunstan's Chapel, which was one of the earliest parts of the cathedral to come into use. It was originally known as the Morning Chapel. In 1905 it was dedicated to St. Dunstan, who was Bishop of London and Archbishop of Canterbury over 1,000 years ago.
All Souls Chapel is further down on the left side. It is dedicated primarily to soldiers of World War I.
The Chapel of the Order of St. Michael and St. George is across from St. Dunstan's on the right side (south transept).
Round the corner behind the high alter is the American Memorial Chapel. It is dedicated to 28 thousand Americans based in Britain who lost their lives in World War II. It was opened in November 1958.
№35 слайд
№36 слайд
Содержание слайда: THE GALLERIES
№37 слайд
№38 слайд
№39 слайд
№40 слайд
№41 слайд
Содержание слайда: THE CRYPT
№42 слайд
№43 слайд
№44 слайд
№45 слайд
№46 слайд
Содержание слайда: Throughout its history, St Paul's has been a place where the individual and the nation can express feelings of joy, gratitude and sorrow.
Throughout its history, St Paul's has been a place where the individual and the nation can express feelings of joy, gratitude and sorrow.
Many important events have taken place here over the years, including:
The funerals (похороны) of Lord Nelson (1806), the Duke of Wellington (1852) and Sir Winston Churchill(1965) ;
Celebration for Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee (1897)and the Silver Jubilees of King George V (1935) and the Queen (1977);
Peace services marking the end of the First and Second World Wars;
The Service of Remembrance and Commemoration for September 11, 2001;
The 80th and 100th birthdays of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother;
The wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales, to Lady Diana Spencer;
The Thanksgiving for the Golden Jubilee of Her Majesty the Queen.
№47 слайд
Содержание слайда: St Paul's has remained a busy, working church where millions have come to worship and find peace. It is a heritage site of international importance which attracts thousands of people each year. It is a symbol of the City and Nation and, above all, a lasting monument to the glory of God.
St Paul's has remained a busy, working church where millions have come to worship and find peace. It is a heritage site of international importance which attracts thousands of people each year. It is a symbol of the City and Nation and, above all, a lasting monument to the glory of God.
№48 слайд
№49 слайд
Содержание слайда: Источники
www.stpauls.co.uk
http://www.stpauls.co.uk/Cathedral-History
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral