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№1 слайд![British Political Parties A](/documents_6/2e958d7c52fdf37000eb303ce1e09b56/img0.jpg)
Содержание слайда: British Political Parties
A look at the landscape
№2 слайд![Impact on Constitution](/documents_6/2e958d7c52fdf37000eb303ce1e09b56/img1.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Impact on Constitution
Crucial to British Constitution
Provide links between
Parliament and executive
Citizens and government
In Walter Bagehot’s terms, the “buckle” in the system
Transformative role:
Transfer power of parliament to cabinet
№3 слайд![The British Party System A](/documents_6/2e958d7c52fdf37000eb303ce1e09b56/img2.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The British Party System
A two or ‘few’ party system
Up to a dozen parties contesting elections
However, only three major parties
Labour or ‘New Labour’
Liberal Democrats
Conservatives
Labour or Conservatives normally have majority
Others potentially important because they can draw support away from the majors
№4 слайд![The Labour Party Established](/documents_6/2e958d7c52fdf37000eb303ce1e09b56/img3.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Labour Party:
Established by the Trade Union Congress (TUC) in 1900
Becomes a Socialist Party in 1918:
Commitment to public ownership of the means of production
Strong trade union presence within party
Historically divided about how to achieve its objectives
Labour v. New Labour?
№5 слайд![The Conservatives th c roots](/documents_6/2e958d7c52fdf37000eb303ce1e09b56/img4.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Conservatives
18th c roots
a mass party, from 1869
Historic principle: Willingness to adapt, accept some change, in order to preserve the best of the past
As such, has assumed a variety of different positions:
Acceptance of free trade
Empire Preference
Post WW II
Acceptance of welfare state
One Nation Conservatism
Thatcherism & beyond?
№6 слайд![Liberal Democrats Liberals](/documents_6/2e958d7c52fdf37000eb303ce1e09b56/img5.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Liberal Democrats:
Liberals
18 & 19th c roots
19th c & early 20th c
force for political & social reform
Splits:
Home Rule
(20th c) reform agenda
Eclipsed by Labour in the interwar period
Resurgence after 1970
Merger with Social Democrats (mid-80s)
Remains 3rd party in two party duopoly
№7 слайд![Other parties Scottish](/documents_6/2e958d7c52fdf37000eb303ce1e09b56/img6.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Other parties:
Scottish National Party (SNP)
British National Party (BNP)
Unionists
Social Democratic and Labour Party
UKIP – United Kingdom Independence Party
№8 слайд![What parties divide over th c](/documents_6/2e958d7c52fdf37000eb303ce1e09b56/img7.jpg)
Содержание слайда: What parties divide over
19th c
Liberals vs. Conservatives
Religion
Pace of reform
20th c
Social class
The welfare state
Today?
№9 слайд![th C Party Battle Until](/documents_6/2e958d7c52fdf37000eb303ce1e09b56/img8.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 20th C Party Battle
Until 1911
Liberals v. Conservatives, with Liberals as majority party
Interwar period:
3 party competition
Occasional Conservative majorities
Labour minority govts
1924-26
1929-31
National Coalitions
1931-39
1939-45
№10 слайд![From Labour wins majority](/documents_6/2e958d7c52fdf37000eb303ce1e09b56/img9.jpg)
Содержание слайда: From 1945
1945 Labour wins majority
Builds welfare state
1951-64 Conservatives in power
Accept & expand welfare state
‘Butskellism’
1964-70 Labour back in power
№11 слайд![From End of postwar consensus](/documents_6/2e958d7c52fdf37000eb303ce1e09b56/img10.jpg)
Содержание слайда: From 1970
End of postwar consensus
Decline of older industries
Increased tensions, strikes
Conservatives move to the right
Labour to the left
Party balance
1970-74 Conservative under Edward Heath
1974-79 Labour w. bare majority, then minority
Harold Wilson (until 1976)
Conservative hegemony 1979-97
Margaret Thatcher, 1979-1990
John Major 1990-97
James Callaghan (1976-79)
№12 слайд![From From New Labour Tony](/documents_6/2e958d7c52fdf37000eb303ce1e09b56/img11.jpg)
Содержание слайда: From 1979
From 1997 ‘New Labour
Tony Blair (until 2007)
Gordon Brown (from 2007)
№13 слайд![Problems Thatcherism What was](/documents_6/2e958d7c52fdf37000eb303ce1e09b56/img12.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Problems:
Thatcherism
What was it?
How did ít come about?
What did it accomplish?
Labour v. New Labour?
What did it take to come back to power?