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Презентации » Политика » British Political Parties. A look at the landscape


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  • Тип файла:
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  • Всего слайдов:
    13 слайдов
  • Для класса:
    1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
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Слайды и текст к этой презентации:

№1 слайд
British Political Parties A
Содержание слайда: British Political Parties A look at the landscape
№2 слайд
Impact on Constitution
Содержание слайда: Impact on Constitution Crucial to British Constitution Provide links between Parliament and executive Citizens and government In Walter Bagehot’s terms, the “buckle” in the system Transformative role: Transfer power of parliament to cabinet
№3 слайд
The British Party System A
Содержание слайда: The British Party System A two or ‘few’ party system Up to a dozen parties contesting elections However, only three major parties Labour or ‘New Labour’ Liberal Democrats Conservatives Labour or Conservatives normally have majority Others potentially important because they can draw support away from the majors
№4 слайд
The Labour Party Established
Содержание слайда: The Labour Party: Established by the Trade Union Congress (TUC) in 1900 Becomes a Socialist Party in 1918: Commitment to public ownership of the means of production Strong trade union presence within party Historically divided about how to achieve its objectives Labour v. New Labour?
№5 слайд
The Conservatives th c roots
Содержание слайда: The Conservatives 18th c roots a mass party, from 1869 Historic principle: Willingness to adapt, accept some change, in order to preserve the best of the past As such, has assumed a variety of different positions: Acceptance of free trade Empire Preference Post WW II Acceptance of welfare state One Nation Conservatism Thatcherism & beyond?
№6 слайд
Liberal Democrats Liberals
Содержание слайда: Liberal Democrats: Liberals 18 & 19th c roots 19th c & early 20th c force for political & social reform Splits: Home Rule (20th c) reform agenda Eclipsed by Labour in the interwar period Resurgence after 1970 Merger with Social Democrats (mid-80s) Remains 3rd party in two party duopoly
№7 слайд
Other parties Scottish
Содержание слайда: Other parties: Scottish National Party (SNP) British National Party (BNP) Unionists Social Democratic and Labour Party UKIP – United Kingdom Independence Party
№8 слайд
What parties divide over th c
Содержание слайда: What parties divide over 19th c Liberals vs. Conservatives Religion Pace of reform 20th c Social class The welfare state Today?
№9 слайд
th C Party Battle Until
Содержание слайда: 20th C Party Battle Until 1911 Liberals v. Conservatives, with Liberals as majority party Interwar period: 3 party competition Occasional Conservative majorities Labour minority govts 1924-26 1929-31 National Coalitions 1931-39 1939-45
№10 слайд
From Labour wins majority
Содержание слайда: From 1945 1945 Labour wins majority Builds welfare state 1951-64 Conservatives in power Accept & expand welfare state ‘Butskellism’ 1964-70 Labour back in power
№11 слайд
From End of postwar consensus
Содержание слайда: From 1970 End of postwar consensus Decline of older industries Increased tensions, strikes Conservatives move to the right Labour to the left Party balance 1970-74 Conservative under Edward Heath 1974-79 Labour w. bare majority, then minority Harold Wilson (until 1976) Conservative hegemony 1979-97 Margaret Thatcher, 1979-1990 John Major 1990-97 James Callaghan (1976-79)
№12 слайд
From From New Labour Tony
Содержание слайда: From 1979 From 1997 ‘New Labour Tony Blair (until 2007) Gordon Brown (from 2007)
№13 слайд
Problems Thatcherism What was
Содержание слайда: Problems: Thatcherism What was it? How did ít come about? What did it accomplish? Labour v. New Labour? What did it take to come back to power?
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