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- Тип файла:ppt / pptx (powerpoint)
- Всего слайдов:34 слайда
- Для класса:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
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- Автор:неизвестен
Слайды и текст к этой презентации:
№2 слайд
![The history of British](/documents_6/014c57982c7b0425d7194050f2ceaf50/img1.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 1The history of British politics
Situation over the last 800 years: British government has been breaking down the monarch's former power (800 years)
Result: struggle has produced bitter conflicts on governmental, social and religious levels
Modern situation: the real authority in the British governmental and political system now rests with the Prime Minister, as it had once belonged predominantly to the monarch.
№6 слайд
![The governmental model In](/documents_6/014c57982c7b0425d7194050f2ceaf50/img5.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The governmental model
In constitutional theory, the British people hold the political sovereignty (верховная власть) to choose their government, while Parliament, consisting partly of their elected representatives in the Commons, possesses the legal sovereignty to make laws.
The monarch is formally the head of 1) the executive, 2) the legislature (законодательная власть) and 3) the judiciary (судебный)
№10 слайд
![The English monarchy](/documents_6/014c57982c7b0425d7194050f2ceaf50/img9.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The English monarchy
Succession to the throne is still hereditary, but only for Protestants in the direct line of descent
The continuity of the English monarchy has been interrupted only by the Cromwell republic of 1649-1659
there have been different lines of descent who governed Britain
№13 слайд
![The British monarchy The](/documents_6/014c57982c7b0425d7194050f2ceaf50/img12.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The British monarchy
The monarch has a number of roles, and serves formally as:
1) head of state
2) head of the executive
3) head of the judiciary
4) head of the legislature
5) commander-in-chief of the armed forces
6) supreme governor of the Church of England
AS A RESULT
№16 слайд
![The British monarchy The](/documents_6/014c57982c7b0425d7194050f2ceaf50/img15.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The British monarchy
The monarch still performs some important executive and legislative duties :
1 The summoning, opening and dissolving of Parliament
2 Giving Royal Assent to bills
3 Appointing government ministers and other public figures
4 Granting honours
5 Holding audiences with the Prime Ministers
6 Giving pardons to some convicted criminals
7 Fulfilling international duties as the head of state
№24 слайд
![British Parliament The Lords](/documents_6/014c57982c7b0425d7194050f2ceaf50/img23.jpg)
Содержание слайда: British Parliament
The Lords Temporal
consist of
(1) hereditary peers and peeresses who have kept their titles;
(2) life peers and peeresses, who have usually been created by political parties;
(3) the Lords of Appeal (Law Lords), who become life peers on their judicial appointments
№25 слайд
![British Parliament , members](/documents_6/014c57982c7b0425d7194050f2ceaf50/img24.jpg)
Содержание слайда: British Parliament
1,200 members of the House of Lords
Peers receive no salary for their parliamentary work
The House is presided over by the Lord Chancellor
the Lord Chancellor is a political appointee of the sitting government,
the Lord Chancellor sits on the Woolsack (or stuffed woollen sofa) as Speaker (Chairman) of the House and controls the procedure and meetings of the House
№29 слайд
![British Parliament The House](/documents_6/014c57982c7b0425d7194050f2ceaf50/img28.jpg)
Содержание слайда: British Parliament
The House of Commons
consists of Members of Parliament (MPs) who arc elected by the adult suffrage of the British people
650 MPs
10% are women
523 parliamentary seats for England
38 parliamentary seats for Wales
72 parliamentary seats for Scotland
17 parliamentary seats for Northern Ireland
№31 слайд
![Political Parties The great](/documents_6/014c57982c7b0425d7194050f2ceaf50/img30.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Political Parties
The great majority of the MPs in the House of Commons belong to either the Conservative or the Labour Party, which are the main political parties. This division emphasizes the continuation of the traditional two-party system in British politics, in which power has alternated between two major parties.
№34 слайд
![Smaller political parties](/documents_6/014c57982c7b0425d7194050f2ceaf50/img33.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Smaller political parties
have some representation in the House of Commons
among these have been:
- the Liberals and Social Democrats;
- the Scottish National Party;
- Plaid Cymru (the Welsh National Party);
- the Protestant Northern Irish parties of the Official Unionists,
- the Democratic Unionists and the Ulster Popular Unionists;
- the Social Democratic and Labour Party (moderate Roman Catholic Northern Irish party);
- Sinn Fein (Republican Northern Irish party).
- the Greens
- Communist Party
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