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№1 слайд![Theory of International](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img0.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Theory of International Relations
Anastasiia TSYBULIAK
№2 слайд![Session Central problems in](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img1.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Session 11
Central problems in international relations
№3 слайд![War War Peace The state Power](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img2.jpg)
Содержание слайда: War
War
Peace
The state
Power
№4 слайд![New Patterns of War and Peace](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img3.jpg)
Содержание слайда: New Patterns of War and Peace: Changes in Statehood
Armed conflict today increasingly takes place within states that are weak in the sense that they are unable or unwilling to provide security and order, not to mention freedom, justice, and welfare for the population. At the same time, among advanced states, especially among the liberal democracies, there is peace, cooperation, and no risk of interstate war.
№5 слайд![](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img4.jpg)
№6 слайд![The Postmodern state](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img5.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Postmodern state
№7 слайд![THE REALIST VIEW OF THE STATE](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img6.jpg)
Содержание слайда: THE REALIST VIEW OF THE STATE
The state is:
an autonomous actor.
constrained only by the anarchy of the international system.
sovereign.
guided by a national interest that is defined in terms of power.
№8 слайд![THE LIBERAL VIEW OF THE STATE](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img7.jpg)
Содержание слайда: THE LIBERAL VIEW OF THE STATE
The state is:
a process, involving contending interests.
a reflection of both governmental and societal interests.
the repository of multiple and changing national interests.
the possessor of fungible sources of power.
№9 слайд![THE RADICAL VIEW OF THE STATE](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img8.jpg)
Содержание слайда: THE RADICAL VIEW OF THE STATE
The state is:
the executing agent of the bourgeoisie.
influenced by pressures from the capitalist class.
constrained by the structure of the international capitalist system.
№10 слайд![THE CONSTRUCTIVIST VIEW OF](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img9.jpg)
Содержание слайда: THE CONSTRUCTIVIST VIEW OF THE STATE
The state is:
a socially constructed entity.
the repository of national interests that change over time.
shaped by international norms that change preferences.
influenced by changing national interests that shape and reshape identities.
socialized by IGOs and NGOs.
№11 слайд![The Nature of State Power](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img10.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Nature of State Power
№12 слайд![Tangible Sources of Power](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img11.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Tangible Sources of Power
Among the tangible sources of power:
industrial development
economic diversification
level of infrastructure,
and characteristics of the military are among the most critical.
№13 слайд![Intangible Sources of Power](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img12.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Intangible Sources of Power
Intangible power sources:
national image
quality of government
public support
leadership,
and morale
—may be as important as the tangible ones, although not to radicals, who emphasize material sources of power.
№14 слайд![The International System](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img13.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The International System: Realist and Radical Interpretations
№15 слайд![Interstate and Intrastate War](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img14.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Interstate and Intrastate War
Since the advent of the state system in the years following the conclusion of the Thirty Years War (1618-48), the state, as a form of political association, has proven ideal at organizing and directing the resources necessary for waging war. As one famous social scientist put it, “War made the state and the state made war.”
Intrastate wars—civil wars—have decreased over time as well, but not nearly so precipitously as interstate wars.
№16 слайд![Total and Limited War Total](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img15.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Total and Limited War
Total wars tend to be armed conflicts involving massive loss of life and widespread destruction, usually with many participants, including multiple major powers. These wars are fought for many reasons: to conquer and occupy enemy territory or to take over the government and/or to control the economic resources of an opponent. Wars may also be fought over conflicts of ideas (communism versus capitalism; democracy versus authoritarianism) or religion (Catholic versus Protestant; Shiite versus Sunni Muslim; Hinduism versus Islam).
№17 слайд![Total and Limited War In](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img16.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Total and Limited War
In limited wars, not all available armaments are unleashed. In these two cases, conventional weapons of warfare were used—tanks, foot soldiers, aircraft, and missiles. But despite their availability, nuclear weapons were not deployed. There is no better illustration of limited war than the long-standing Arab-Israeli disputes from 1973 onward.
№18 слайд![Total and Limited War The](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img17.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Total and Limited War
The African continent provides examples of these total civil wars - most such conflicts are now concentrated there.
Ethiopia’s war with two of its regions (Ogaden and Eritrea) - lasted decades
The civil war between the north and south in both Sudan and Chad.
Liberia and Sierra Leone,
The Democratic Republic of Congo - a civil war -one that has become internationalized.
№19 слайд![Recommended Literature Karen](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img18.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Recommended Literature
Karen A. Mingst, Ivan M. Arreguin-Toft. Essentials of International Relations. 5th Ed. 2010: New York: W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 978-0393935295
Robert Jackson, Georg Sorensen. Introduction to International Relations: Theories and Approaches. 4th edition, 2010: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199548842
№20 слайд![Information about the](/documents_6/6e715f3bc6acbbf9894449fb6ab69714/img19.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Information about the Professor