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№1 слайд![PLS Introduction to](/documents_6/73e4b2dc358a3ff845e49de06edc4a93/img0.jpg)
Содержание слайда: PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics
Dr. Hélène Thibault
Fall 2016
№2 слайд![Quiz answers Which one of](/documents_6/73e4b2dc358a3ff845e49de06edc4a93/img1.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Quiz answers
Which one of these topics is NOT considered to be a topic of comparative politics?
A- Political economy
B- Parliamentary politics
C- Second World War
D- Ethnic violence
E- Political parties
№3 слайд![Four characteristics of the](/documents_6/73e4b2dc358a3ff845e49de06edc4a93/img2.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Four characteristics of the state
Territory
Nation/Population
Sovereignty
State apparatus/bureaucracy
№4 слайд![Examples of wrong answers](/documents_6/73e4b2dc358a3ff845e49de06edc4a93/img3.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Examples of wrong answers
Army
Laws/Constitution
Government - What is the difference between government and state? Ex: Belgium.
Language
Human rights
National symbols
Economic system
President
№5 слайд![Which of these countries does](/documents_6/73e4b2dc358a3ff845e49de06edc4a93/img4.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Which of these countries does NOT have a liberal economic model?
A- United States
B- Hungary
C- Cuba
D- Poland
№6 слайд![What is a parliamentary](/documents_6/73e4b2dc358a3ff845e49de06edc4a93/img5.jpg)
Содержание слайда: What is a parliamentary/constitutional monarchy?
A system of government in which a monarch shares power with a constitutionally organized government.
The monarch can have a formal role but his/her intervention in politics and policy-making is insignificant.
№7 слайд![Which of the following](/documents_6/73e4b2dc358a3ff845e49de06edc4a93/img6.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Which of the following countries is NOT a parliamentary monarchy?
A- Canada
B- Germany
C- Australia
D- Norway
№8 слайд![Norwegian royal family](/documents_6/73e4b2dc358a3ff845e49de06edc4a93/img7.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Norwegian royal family
№9 слайд![](/documents_6/73e4b2dc358a3ff845e49de06edc4a93/img8.jpg)
№10 слайд![What is politics? Politics is](/documents_6/73e4b2dc358a3ff845e49de06edc4a93/img9.jpg)
Содержание слайда: What is politics?
Politics is the struggle for power.
Power to decide who (individuals or groups) has the authority to make decision for the larger community.
Politics is not limited to parliamentary games.
Everything is political! Environmental, gender issues, education, history, etc.
№11 слайд![Tension between freedom and](/documents_6/73e4b2dc358a3ff845e49de06edc4a93/img10.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Tension between freedom and equality inherent to politics
Freedom: a person’s ability to act independently. Refers to concepts such as: freedom of speech, religion and civil liberties.
Equality: distribution of material standards/wealth and benefits within a community.
USA vs USSR
№12 слайд![What is comparative politics?](/documents_6/73e4b2dc358a3ff845e49de06edc4a93/img11.jpg)
Содержание слайда: What is comparative politics?
The study of how at different times, utilizing different modes of governance and institutions, different polities around the world deal with the need to balance freedom and security.
№13 слайд![Main concept in CP](/documents_6/73e4b2dc358a3ff845e49de06edc4a93/img12.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Main concept in CP: Institutions
Formal or informal organizations that are self-perpetuating.
Embody norms or values central to people’s lives and thus not easily dislodged or changed.
They set the stage for political behavior.
Understanding the differences among institutions is central to the study of CP.
№14 слайд![Formal institutions](/documents_6/73e4b2dc358a3ff845e49de06edc4a93/img13.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Formal institutions
Organizations based on officially sanctioned rules.
Examples?
Army, bureaucracy, laws, parliaments.
№15 слайд![Informal institutions](/documents_6/73e4b2dc358a3ff845e49de06edc4a93/img14.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Informal institutions
Unwritten and unofficial rules.
Examples?
cultural norms, corruption, working etiquette, clan politics.