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№1 слайд![Bites And Stings Rinse all](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img0.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Bites And Stings
Rinse all bites 5 minutes with water
(except severe bites)
Clean with soap and water
№2 слайд![Dog Bites If approached Stop](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img1.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Dog Bites
If approached:
Stop/ Stand still
Talk softly
Move slowly
Never turn your back on a dog
Use: stick, mace, pepper spray
Concern for rabies
№3 слайд![Rabies Be Concerned If Skin](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img2.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Rabies: Be Concerned If Skin Is Penetrated By:
Unprovoked animal (squirrel)
Strange acting dog or other animal
Animal of high risk species
Raccoons
Bats
Foxes
Skunks
№4 слайд![Bites and Rabies An acute](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img3.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Bites and Rabies
An acute virus disease of the nervous system of warm-blooded animals, usually transmitted through the bite of a rabid animal
Results in hydrophobia: throat muscles go into spasm if they try to drink and they choke
No cure once symptoms develop
№5 слайд![Rabies What To Do If bitten](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img4.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Rabies: What To Do
If bitten by a wild animal - suspect rabies
Clean wound with soap and water (under pressure)
Seek medical attention
Tetanus shot may be required
Start rabies treatment immediately (5 arm injections over one month)
№6 слайд![Rabies What To Do With The](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img5.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Rabies: What To Do With The Animal
Kill animal and transport entire body to a vet
Wear gloves to avoid infected saliva
Vet will decapitate and submit the head for rabies testing
№7 слайд![Snakebites](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img6.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Snakebites
№8 слайд![Pit Viper Bites Signs and](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img7.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Pit Viper Bites: Signs and Symptoms
Severe burning/ fang marks
Swelling (occurs in 5 minutes and can involve entire extremity
Mark extent of swelling on body
6-10 hours later: potential discoloration and blood filled blisters
№9 слайд![Snake Bites What To Do](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img8.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Snake Bites: What To Do (controversial but generally recommended)
Pit Viper
Get away from snake / may re-strike
Can strike ½ the length of their body
A decapitated head can react for 20 more minutes
Have victim lie down and stay calm
Do not move victim unless absolutely necessary
Keep bitten area immobile and below the level of the heart
Call 112
Wash area with soap and water
№10 слайд![Snake Bites What To Do If](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img9.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Snake Bites: What To Do #2
If more than 1 hour from medical facility, use “extractor” within 3 minutes and left on for 30 minutes (pit vipers only)
(up to 30% of venom may be removed)
Seek medical attention immediately
Anti-venom available only at hospitals
Same anti-venom used no matter type of snake
Must be given within 4 hours of the bite
№11 слайд![Snake Bites What To Do Do Not](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img10.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Snake Bites: What To Do
Do Not’s
Icing is not helpful
“Cut and suck method”
Avoid mouth suction
No constriction bands
(bite on local woman)
№12 слайд![Snake Bite Prevention Use](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img11.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Snake Bite Prevention
Use caution around wood piles, rock crevices etc.
Watch where you step
Do not reach into holes or hidden ledges
Wear boots, long pants, long sleeved shirts
Don’t sit or step over logs without checking it out
Use a walking stick
When camping, keep tent zipped at all times (float trip)(child sat on snake)
Take a friend along
№13 слайд![Snakes Additional Information](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img12.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Snakes: Additional Information
Poor vision, especially when shedding
Prime time for crawling snakes in this area: August
Baby snakes have stronger venom
Snakes just out of hibernation have stronger venom
№14 слайд![Spider Bites Tarantula Black](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img13.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Spider Bites
Tarantula
Black Widow
Brown Recluse
№15 слайд![Tarantula Not life](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img14.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Tarantula
Not life threatening
Treatment
Cortisone cream
Antihistamines (benadryl)
№16 слайд![Black Widow Bites Bite](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img15.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Black Widow Bites
Bite:
Pin-prick or no “bite” sensation
Immediate pain, swelling, redness
Headache, chills, fever, heavy sweating, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, severe abdominal pain
Faint red bite marks appear
Severe muscle pain, cramps, and stiffness
Severe pain peaks in 2-3 hours but can last up to 48 hours
№17 слайд![Spider Bites What To Do Save](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img16.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Spider Bites: What To Do
Save spider for identification
Keep bite area below the heart
Clean bite site
Ice
Monitor ABC,s
Seek medical attention immediately
№18 слайд![Ticks Rocky Mountain Spotted](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img17.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Ticks
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Colorado Tick Fever
Lyme Disease
№19 слайд![Lyme Disease Spread by](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img18.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Lyme Disease
Spread by animals that carry deer ticks:
White tailed deer/ White footed mice
found primarily in the Northeastern U.S.
Signs and symptoms: 3 to 30 days post bite
Is difficult to diagnose: Flu-like, fever, chills, headache, joint stiffness, fatigue
May be diagnosed initially as arthritis
May come and go for years
Rash: white center with redness all around (hot to touch but without pain)
Treat with proper antibiotics
№20 слайд![Prevention for Tick Bites](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img19.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Prevention for Tick Bites
Insect repellent (DEET)
Check for ticks frequently and remove
Stay on path when hiking
Tape jeans to boots
Wear long sleeved shirts, long pants
7 dust for yards (controls fleas as well)
№21 слайд![Tick Removal Check hairy](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img20.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Tick Removal
Check hairy parts of the body (student)
Remove as soon as possible with tweezers (pull slowly and gently)
Do not use nail polish, hot match etc.
If head or mouthparts remain, remove as if a splinter
№22 слайд![Tick Bites First Aid Clean](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img21.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Tick Bites: First Aid
Clean wound site
Watch for infection and other symptoms
See physician if:
Rash
Fever, muscle aches, sensitivity to bright light, weakness in limb, paralysis
№23 слайд![Insect Stings Worrisome](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img22.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Insect Stings
Worrisome Reactions:
Normally, the sooner the symptoms develop, the more serious
Flushed skin /blue skin
Hives
Swelling of lips, tongue, throat
Wheezing, “tickle in throat”
Abdominal cramps, diarrhea
Trouble breathing
Seizures
№24 слайд![Stings First Aid Remove](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img23.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Stings: First Aid
Remove stinger by scraping with a credit card or like item (back out the stinger)
Stinger injects poison for 2-3 minutes up to 20 minutes after sting
Stung in the throat? Suck on ice or flush with cold water, hold baking soda water in the mouth
№25 слайд![Stings First Aid Cleanse site](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img24.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Stings: First Aid #2
Cleanse site
Use extractor if available
Use a commercial “sting stick”
Apply ice (slows absorption, relieves pain)
Baking soda paste
Meat tenderizer
Tobacco
Vinegar or lemon juice suggested for wasp sting
Aspirin, Tylenol, hydrocortisone cream
Benedryl (or other antihistamine) if given early may prove helpful
№26 слайд![Stings First Aid Observe for](/documents_6/6592314e0ed2a084ca4d412227632f66/img25.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Stings: First Aid #3
Observe for 30 minutes
Keep anaphylaxis in mind
Epinephrine
Re-inject after 15 minutes if necessary
Watch for delayed allergic reaction (possibly the next day)