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№1 слайд![The Design of power saving](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img0.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Design of power saving mechanisms in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks
Yun-Ting Chiang
Advisor: Prof Dr. Ho-Ting Wu
2013.10.28
№2 слайд![Outline Introduction](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img1.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Outline
Introduction
Optical-Fiber Network
Passive Optical Network (PON)
EPON
Interleaved Polling with Adaptive Cycle Time (IPACT)
The Design of Power Saving mechanisms in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks
Two energy-modes in ONU
Add doze mode in ONU
Improve three energy-modes in ONU
Clockwise three energy-modes switching
Counterclockwise three energy-modes switching
Upstream scheduling
Downstream scheduling
Simulation result
Conclusion
№3 слайд![Passive Optical Network PON](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img2.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Passive Optical Network (PON)
№4 слайд![Passive Optical Network PON](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img3.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Passive Optical Network (PON)
Optical line terminal (OLT)
Optical network units (ONUs) or
Optical network terminals (ONTs)
Use broadcast on Downstream
Use TDMA on Upstream
All ONUs register to OLT with LLID
№5 слайд![EPON REPORT and GATE message](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img4.jpg)
Содержание слайда: EPON
REPORT and GATE message
REPORT
ONU to report its bandwidth requirements
OLT passes REPORT to the DBA algorithm
GATE
After executing DBA algorithm, OLT transmits GATE down-stream to issue up to four transmission grants to ONU
Transmission start time
Transmission length
Timestamp (used by ONU for synchronization)
№6 слайд![Interleaved Polling with](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img5.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Interleaved Polling with Adaptive Cycle Time (IPACT)
OLT maintain a Table with Byte and RTT
First grant, G(1), is set to some arbitrary value
In polling cycle n, ONU measures its backlog in bytes at end of current upstream data transmission & piggybacks the reported queue size, Q(n), at end of G(n)
Q(n) used by OLT to determine next grant G(n+1) => adaptive cycle time & dynamic bandwidth allocation
If Q(n)=0, OLT issues zero-byte grant to let ONU report its backlog for next grant
№7 слайд![](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img6.jpg)
№8 слайд![The Design of Power Saving](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img7.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Design of Power Saving mechanisms in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks
Two energy-modes in ONU
Add doze mode in ONU
Improve three energy-modes in ONU
№9 слайд![Two energy-modes in ONU In L.](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img8.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Two energy-modes in ONU
In L. Shi, B. Mukherjee, and S. S. Lee, "Efficient PON with Sleep-Mode ONU: Progress, Challenges, and Solutions," refer two energy-modes including active and sleep modes. They separate high/low priority packet.
№10 слайд![Early wake up](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img9.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Early wake up
№11 слайд![Lei Shi, Biswanath Mukherjee](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img10.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Lei Shi, Biswanath Mukherjee and Sang-Soo Lee’s research
Didn’t consider downstream high priority data delay
№12 слайд![Add doze mode in ONU](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img11.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Add doze mode in ONU
№13 слайд![Add doze mode in ONU ONU Tx](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img12.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Add doze mode in ONU
ONU Tx: off Rx:on
Downstream high priority data won’t trigger sleep ONU wake.
Doze mode can make OLT send downstream data earlier.
№14 слайд![Add doze mode in ONU](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img13.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Add doze mode in ONU
№15 слайд![Add doze mode in ONU Weak](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img14.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Add doze mode in ONU : Weak point
Doze mode will implement even no downstream data.
Low doze mode utilization
Active mode can’t turn to doze mode when no downstream data.
№16 слайд![Improve three energy-modes in](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img15.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Improve three energy-modes in ONU
Clockwise three energy-modes switching
Counterclockwise three energy-modes switching
№17 слайд![Clockwise three energy-modes](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img16.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Clockwise three energy-modes switching
№18 слайд![Clockwise three energy-modes](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img17.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Clockwise three energy-modes switching
Consider performance
A -> S
[1] No upstream and downstream data when OLT get ONUx’s REPORT.
A -> D
[2] No upstream data but has downstream data when OLT get ONUx’s REPORT.
S -> A
[3] Upstream high priority data coming
// Early wake up
S -> D
[4] Stay at sleep mode for consecutive Y clock
// variable Y protects downstream high priority data,Y is maximum of downstream high priority data delay.
№19 слайд![Clockwise three energy-modes](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img18.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Clockwise three energy-modes switching
D -> A
[5] Stay at doze mode for consecutive Z clock || upstream high priority data coming
// Timer avoids upstream long low priority data delay
// variable Y、Z protects upstream low priority data , Y + Z is maximum upstream low priority data delay
p.s.
Active mode trigger: If report msg. request bandwidth = 0, means no upstream data.
№20 слайд![Counterclockwise three](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img19.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Counterclockwise
three energy-modes switching
№21 слайд![Counterclockwise three](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img20.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Counterclockwise
three energy-modes switching
Consider power saving
A -> S
[1] No upstream and downstream data when OLT get ONUx’s REPORT.
A -> D
[2] No upstream data but has downstream data when OLT get ONUx’s REPORT
S -> A
[3] Stay at sleep mode for Y clock || upstream high priority data coming
// variable Y protects downstream high priority data,Y is maximum of downstream high priority data delay.
№22 слайд![Counterclockwise three](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img21.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Counterclockwise
three energy-modes switching
D -> S
[4] Stay at doze mode for consecutive Z ms
// Force
// Timer avoids upstream long low priority data delay
// variable Y、Z protects upstream low priority data , Y + Z is maximum upstream low priority data delay
// Switch from Doze mode to Sleep mode is no delay so downstream high priority data increase Y clock delay, it’s maximum of downstream high priority data delay
D -> A
[5] upstream high priority data coming
// early wake up
p.s.
Active mode trigger: If report msg. request bandwidth = 0, means no upstream data.
№23 слайд![Upstream scheduling Using](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img22.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Upstream scheduling
Using Limited service.
Limited service : OLT grants requested number of bytes, but no more than MTW
OLT polling table increase ONU state.
№24 слайд![Downstream scheduling](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img23.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Downstream scheduling
Although downstream slot and upstream slot are difference but there have some relationship.
Different from general EPON, because ONU[x] in sleep mode, OLT can’t send downstream data. Downstream scheduling need to be considered.
ONUs’ doze mode maybe overlap so OLT need to select one of ONUs to send downstream data.
№25 слайд![](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img24.jpg)
№26 слайд![Simulation Result Clockwise](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img25.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Simulation Result
Clockwise three energy-modes switching
ONU = 16
ONU queue size 10MByte
EPON Frame size = 64Bytes ~ 1518 Bytes
Channel capacity = 1Gbps
Max rate = 100 * 1000 * 1000 = 100Mbps
Guard time = 5 * 10-6
Y : After 20ms the state from sleep to doze
Z : After 30ms the state from doze to active
Simulation time 3s
№27 слайд![Dynamic downstream loading](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img26.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Dynamic downstream loading
Upstream load:1 High = 99% Low = 1%
№28 слайд![Dynamic downstream loading](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img27.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Dynamic downstream loading
Upstream load:0.01 High = 50% low = 50%
№29 слайд![Dynamic upstream loading](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img28.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Dynamic upstream loading
Downstream load = 10 High = 99% low = 1%
№30 слайд![Dynamic upstream loading](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img29.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Dynamic upstream loading
Downstream load: 0.01 High = 50% low = 50%
№31 слайд![Conclusion In this study,](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img30.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Conclusion
In this study, power saving mechanisms focus on reduce high priority downstream data delay in power saving EPON.
In order to raise up doze mode utilization, we design new three energy-modes switching mechanisms to increase it.
All results discuss between power saving and performance, it’s trade off. Maybe we can improve traffic scheduling or switching mechanism for future.
№32 слайд![Reference Glen Kramer and](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img31.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Reference
[1] Glen Kramer and Biswanath Mukherjee “IPACT: A Dynamic Protocol for an Ethernet PON (EPON),” IEEE Communications Magazine, February 2002.
[2] Lei Shi, Biswanath Mukherjee and Sang-Soo Lee “Energy-Efficient PON with Sleep-Mode ONU: Progress, Challenges, and Solutions,” IEEE Network March/April 2012 pp. 36-41.
[3] Jingjing Zhang and Nirwan Ansari “Toward Energy-Efficient 1G-EPON and 10G-EPON with Sleep-Aware MAC Control and Scheduling,” IEEE Communications Magazine February 2011 pp. s34-38.
№33 слайд![Thanks for your listening](/documents_6/4c2c249bf3b5c541a2bc9f63d339fd77/img32.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Thanks for your listening