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№1 слайд![HISTORY OF KAZAKHSTAN lecture](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img0.jpg)
Содержание слайда: HISTORY OF KAZAKHSTAN
lecture #01:
Introduction
Kazakhstan on the way to Independence: the phase of development and nation-building ideas
Zulfiya Abdikhalikovna
Meldibekova
historian scientist
№2 слайд![History of Ancient Kazakhstan](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img1.jpg)
Содержание слайда: History of Ancient Kazakhstan
History of Ancient Kazakhstan
History of Medieval Kazakhstan
New History of Kazakhstan
4. Newest History
№3 слайд![Stone Age Stone Age](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img2.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Stone Age:
Stone Age:
Paleolithic period, Mesolithic, Neolithic
Bronze Age:
Andronov’s and Begazy-Dandybaev’s cultures
Metal (Iron) Age:
Sacks, other Tribal Unions
№4 слайд![Early medieval history - cc](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img3.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Early medieval history (6-9 cc):
Early medieval history (6-9 cc):
Turkic period- Khaganates
Prosperity or Golden age (10-14cc):
Mongolian invasion, history of post-Mongolian period, foundation of Hordes
Late-medieval period(15-18cc):
formation of Kazakh Khandom, Kazakh Khans, Dzungar’s invasions
№5 слайд![Joining of Kazakhstan to](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img4.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Joining of Kazakhstan to Russia, colonial policy of Tsarist on the territory of Kazakhstan
Joining of Kazakhstan to Russia, colonial policy of Tsarist on the territory of Kazakhstan
National – liberation movements against Russian policy
Administrative reforms
№6 слайд![Soviet period in history of](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img5.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Soviet period in history of Kazakhstan:
Soviet period in history of Kazakhstan:
revolutions, policy of Soviet power, II WW, post-war period, stagnation, perestroika or reconstruction, collapse of USSR
Independent Kazakhstan
№7 слайд![Economic Economic . The](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img6.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Economic:
Economic:
1. The development of local industry
2. The development of fisheries (fishing, salt extraction)
3. The development of the mining industry
(Non-ferrous metals, Coal)
4. extension trade with Middle Asian Khanate,Siberia, China
5. The appearance of new cities: Petropavlovsk (Kyzylzhar), Akmolinsk, Uralsk (Teke),Semipalatinsk (Semey), Buhtarma (Buktyrma),Orenburg(Orynbor)
Omsk (Omby)
№8 слайд![POLITICAL POLITICAL . The](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img7.jpg)
Содержание слайда: POLITICAL:
POLITICAL:
1. The adaptation to the needs of the economy of Kazakhstan for Economic Development of the Russian Empire.
2. The participation of Kazakhs in the peasant war pp Pugachev.
3. Rise of Syrym Datov
4. The weakness of the Khan's power, its anti-people policies. Khan's power does not provide for the royal policy.
5. The political fragmentation of the Middle and Junior Zhuzes
6. The emergence of opposition, opposed the colonial policy (Karatay in Sultan Junior Zhuz)
7. Notes the process of increasing political dependence on Russia to Kazakh zhuzes
№9 слайд![Social Social Changing social](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img8.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Social
Social
Changing social structure (public sentiment), ie a set of classes and social groups:
Kazakhs worked in the mining industry
Kazakhs worked in small industries
Zhataki, they increased from 6.5 thousand (1820.) - 8.4 thousand (1824).(Othodniki- seasonal workers).
Kazakhs are involved in agriculture.
Kazakhs protecting transit caravan routes.
№10 слайд![](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img9.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 1731
1731
№11 слайд![](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img10.jpg)
№12 слайд![](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img11.jpg)
№13 слайд![](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img12.jpg)
№14 слайд![](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img13.jpg)
№15 слайд![](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img14.jpg)
№16 слайд![THE OBJECTIVES OF THE](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img15.jpg)
Содержание слайда: THE OBJECTIVES OF THE RESETTLEMENT POLICY
THE OBJECTIVES OF THE RESETTLEMENT POLICY
Loosen amplified in the central regions of Russian peasant unrest
Provide the remaining peasants without land by fertile plots in remote regions
Increase the number of displaced people in remote regions, to grow in their environment rich kulaks, ready to stand up for the interests of the Empire
№17 слайд![](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img16.jpg)
№18 слайд![Accelerate the process of](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img17.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Accelerate the process of penetration of capitalist relations in the economic life of the region. Formed commodity production;
Accelerate the process of penetration of capitalist relations in the economic life of the region. Formed commodity production;
Appears private ownership of land, spread a sedentary life in the village;
In the northern regions of Kazakhstan, where a crowded emigrant flow was directed, becomes dominant farming;
Accelerate the social stratification of the Kazakh Shaura. Part Shaura who settled near the cities or Russian settlements, began to get involved in the market;
Democrats commoners, exiled to Kazakhstan, have played a huge role in the study region, the formation of world scientists, educators of the masses of the Kazakh population
№19 слайд![Between locals and settlers](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img18.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Between locals and settlers occurred exchange of skills and abilities of farming in the steppe, desert and arid regions. At the same time the tsarist resettlement policy has led to a drastic restriction of the rights of indigenous peoples:
Between locals and settlers occurred exchange of skills and abilities of farming in the steppe, desert and arid regions. At the same time the tsarist resettlement policy has led to a drastic restriction of the rights of indigenous peoples:
Kazakhs were removed and transferred to the use of displaced millions of dessiatines of the best land
• intensified the colonial policy of the tsarist
• Limit the spread of Islam in the Kazakh steppes
gradually, but the share of the non-indigenous
population in the region has steadily increased
• The number of social conflicts increased significantly on an ethnic basis
№20 слайд![Humanity exists more ,](/documents_6/bb2b97766b26e837cbf369bd1b416434/img19.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Humanity exists more 2,5 million years;
Humanity exists more 2,5 million years;
Humanity develops from primitive herd to form of STATE;
THE FIRST STATES ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN APPEARED IN 5 CENTURY
KAZAKH KHANATE FORMED IN 1465-1466
KAZAKH KHANDOM LOST INDEPENDENCE IN 18 CENTURY
IN xx CENTURY WAS DECLARED SOVIET POWER ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN