Презентация ME Phonology. ME Morphology онлайн
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- Всего слайдов:41 слайд
- Для класса:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
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Слайды и текст к этой презентации:
№5 слайд
![French was used in official](/documents_5/59c1c06e4d411b8d428872f2b10174d1/img4.jpg)
Содержание слайда: French was used in official documents, court; was the language of upper class
French was used in official documents, court; was the language of upper class
(till the 13th c.)
Latin was the language of the church, of scholarship, and of international communication;
English - at the spoken level (except in court), among lower classes (peasants and slaves) (the 14th c. its thriumph).
№6 слайд
![King John Lackland lost](/documents_5/59c1c06e4d411b8d428872f2b10174d1/img5.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 1204 King John Lackland lost Normandy to the French;
1204 King John Lackland lost Normandy to the French;
1215 Magna Carta (Latin “Great Paper”) was written in Latin;
1258 the first royal proclamation of Henry III issued in English since the conquest;
the Hundred Year's War (1337-1453);
№7 слайд
![The Black Death the Plague. -](/documents_5/59c1c06e4d411b8d428872f2b10174d1/img6.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Black Death (the Plague. 1348-1351);
The Black Death (the Plague. 1348-1351);
By 1362 CE, the Statute of Pleading (although written in French) declared English as the official spoken language of the courts;
Geoffrey Chaucer (1343-1400), an English author, poet, diplomat, the father of English language, his narrative Canterbury Tales (1386-1400).
№11 слайд
![ME vowel system. General](/documents_5/59c1c06e4d411b8d428872f2b10174d1/img10.jpg)
Содержание слайда: ME vowel system. General characteristics.
French influence:
The new diagraphs of French origin: “ou” (ME double), “ie” (ME chief), “ch”. The two-fold use of “g” and “c” owes its origin to French (ME mercy).
Replacement of final –i by –y, which is more ornamental (ME very).
№21 слайд
![New diphthongs arose during](/documents_5/59c1c06e4d411b8d428872f2b10174d1/img20.jpg)
Содержание слайда: New diphthongs arose during the transition from OE to ME from vocalisations of OE w, g, h, such as:
New diphthongs arose during the transition from OE to ME from vocalisations of OE w, g, h, such as:
ME dai (cf. WS dag),
ME drawe(n) (WS dragan),
ME spewe(n) (cf. WS speowian),
ME saugh (OE seah)
№24 слайд
![Reasons for these changes](/documents_5/59c1c06e4d411b8d428872f2b10174d1/img23.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Reasons for these changes:
Reasons for these changes:
the mixing of OE with Old Norse. Frequently, the English and Scandinavian words were sufficiently similar to be recognizable, but had different sets of inflections (e.g. OE sunu – OScan. sunr);
phonological cause. The loss and weakening of unstressed syllables at the end of words destroyed many of the distinctive inflections of OE (OE endings –an, -on, -un, -um all became –en, which was later reduced to –e.
№30 слайд
![The Definite Article In OE](/documents_5/59c1c06e4d411b8d428872f2b10174d1/img29.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The Definite Article
In OE the DA showed three genders (sē masculine, sēo feminine, þæt neuter), and was declined through all four cases, singular and plural.
The form the arose as Late OE þe, which supplanted sē and sēo.
By the end of the ME period we have reached the modern position, in which the is the only form of the definite article.
№32 слайд
![The principle of analogy the](/documents_5/59c1c06e4d411b8d428872f2b10174d1/img31.jpg)
Содержание слайда: The principle of analogy— the tendency of language to follow certain patterns and adapt a less common form to a more familiar one—is well exemplified in the further history of the strong verbs.
The principle of analogy— the tendency of language to follow certain patterns and adapt a less common form to a more familiar one—is well exemplified in the further history of the strong verbs.
№41 слайд
![Word-order became more](/documents_5/59c1c06e4d411b8d428872f2b10174d1/img40.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Word-order became more important: S-V-O word-order became the dominant one.
Word-order became more important: S-V-O word-order became the dominant one.
The use of prepositions to perform the functions formely carried out by word-endings. E.g. prepositions like in, with, by.
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