Презентация Speech Culture онлайн
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- Тип файла:ppt / pptx (powerpoint)
- Всего слайдов:21 слайд
- Для класса:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
- Размер файла:154.48 kB
- Просмотров:98
- Скачиваний:2
- Автор:неизвестен
Слайды и текст к этой презентации:
№1 слайд
Содержание слайда: Speech Culture
& Speech Etiquette
№2 слайд
Содержание слайда: Speech Culture
№3 слайд
Содержание слайда: Speech culture is a branch of linguistics, which sets and explains standards of oral and written literary language.
№4 слайд
Содержание слайда: Two Stages of Speech Culture
№5 слайд
Содержание слайда: The basis of choice in speech culture is lexical, phraseological and grammatical synonymy.
The basis of choice in speech culture is lexical, phraseological and grammatical synonymy.
№6 слайд
Содержание слайда: The Objective of Speech Culture
defining objective language standards in pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar;
standards which reflect the traditions enshrined in literature by artists in words;
language development trends, which renew the standard.
№7 слайд
Содержание слайда: What Does Speech Culture Require?
№8 слайд
Содержание слайда: Content of Speech
For evaluating the content of speech, the following criteria can be used:
№9 слайд
Содержание слайда: Logic of Speech
The thought must have a clear structure and also some value.
Basic laws of logic must be observed:
law of identity,
law of sufficient reason,
law of contradiction,
law of the excluded middle.
№10 слайд
Содержание слайда: Structure of Speech
Mastership in composition can be achieved if you:
know the objective, the main idea of your speech, can easily find examples, have great imagination;
know the receptor of the speech, can feel and predict the reaction and change the speech composition on the spot because of this reaction;
can answer quickly, especially in a dialogue;
can be oriented towards the type of speech and the genre of utterance;
can feel free during the act of oral speech, can easily use paralinguistic means, gestures, "play" with prosodic means.
№11 слайд
Содержание слайда: Ability to Use Speech Mechanisms
–
№12 слайд
Содержание слайда: Language Literary Norm
Language norm is a set of stable traditional implementations of the language system, selected and fixed in the process of speech in literature – exemplary, classic, fiction, scientific, journalistic; a set of rules and traditions in different areas of the language.
№13 слайд
Содержание слайда: Communicative Expediency
This pragmatic requirement is aimed at achieving the goal of communication – a complete and adequate understanding of speech by the receptor.
№14 слайд
Содержание слайда: Expressiveness
Means of expressiveness:
speech loudness and tempo,
voice timber,
pauses (logical and psychological),
intonation,
mimics, body language,
acting,
rhetorical questions,
repetitions,
parallel constructions,
gradation,
paradoxes, etc.
№15 слайд
Содержание слайда: Speech Etiquette
№16 слайд
Содержание слайда: Speech etiquette is an accepted set of requirements of forms, contents, orders, characters and situational relevance of utterance or expression.
Speech etiquette is an accepted set of requirements of forms, contents, orders, characters and situational relevance of utterance or expression.
№17 слайд
Содержание слайда: Realization of Speech Etiquette Elements at Different Language Levels
№18 слайд
Содержание слайда: The Dynamics of Conversation
Conversation Analysis is based on Politeness of Penelope Brown & Stephen Levinson (1987).
Based on Erving Goffman’s notion of face.
It is expected that every speaker attempts to respect the face want of others. There are many ways of performing face saving acts.
№19 слайд
Содержание слайда: Negative Face
Negative Face
№20 слайд
Содержание слайда: On and Off Record
Off record statements are not addressed: “I wonder where I put my pen …” The other can act as if he or she hasn’t heard.
On record statements are addressed: “I haven’t got a pen”.
Bald on record statements: “Give me a pen”. They are often followed by “mitigating devices” such as “please”, “would you” etc.
№21 слайд
Содержание слайда: Thank you for your attention!
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