Презентация Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Axum, Meroe, and Yemen - History and Politics онлайн

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Слайды и текст к этой презентации:

№1 слайд
Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Sudan,
Содержание слайда: Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Axum, Meroe, and Yemen - History and Politics By Prof. Muhammad Shamsaddin Megalommatis
№2 слайд
First published under the
Содержание слайда: First published under the title Abyssinia, Ethiopia, Axum, Meroe, Yemen, History and current Politics on 21st April 2007 in AfroArticles, American Chronicle, and Buzzle http://www.afroarticles.com/article-dashboard/Article/Abyssinia--Ethiopia--Axum--Meroe--Yemen--History-and-current-Politics/20078
№3 слайд
Part of the Abyssinian state
Содержание слайда: Part of the Abyssinian state propaganda advances the idea that in the Antiquity "the Kushites populated the whole of Eastern Africa" and that "the majority lived in present day Abyssinia".
№4 слайд
Even worse, these falsifiers
Содержание слайда: Even worse, these falsifiers diffuse the idea that at those days "Sudan and Ethiopia were one country" to add that "Abyssinians were just a few Sabaean (Yemenite) refugees who intermingled with the Kushite population“. 
№5 слайд
This is absolutely wrong,
Содержание слайда: This is absolutely wrong, although there are some correct elements in it. In addition, it is said in a very misleading way! Even worse, it is self-contradictory. 
№6 слайд
The Kushites Cushites , as
Содержание слайда: The Kushites (Cushites), as part of the Hamitic family, were living for millennia in Egypt and south of Egypt. We now know that the famous non-Egyptian Hyksos dynasties ruled Egypt to some extent thanks to their alliance with the …
№7 слайд
Cushitic Kushitic people who
Содержание слайда: … Cushitic (Kushitic) people who developed the famous Kerma Civilization in North Sudan during the 2nd millennium BCE. These were the ancestors of the Kushites (Cushites), who formed later, in the 1st millennium BCE, a great Kingdom with capital at Napata, near present day Karima. 
№8 слайд
We know that the name Kas was
Содержание слайда: We know that the name Kas was used by the Egyptians to describe the area, the people and the kingdom in the North of today’s Sudan, long before being transformed into 'Mat Kusi' in Assyrian - Babylonian, 'Kush' in Hebrew, and 'Hus' in the Greek Biblical text.
№9 слайд
Then, the Greek term
Содержание слайда: Then, the Greek term 'Aithiopia' (Ethiopia) starts being used for the same land, people and state. In most of the cases, the Greek Biblical text renders 'Aithiopia' (Ethiopia) what stands in the Hebrew text as Kush. 
№10 слайд
Subsequently, the Kushitic
Содержание слайда: Subsequently, the Kushitic rulers of the Kingdom of Napata reigned in parts of Egypt for a brief period. Piankhi, Shabaka, Shabataka, Taharqa, and Tanut-Amon constitute the so-called 'Ethiopian' (i.e. Sudanese - Cushitic) dynasty, …
№11 слайд
according to the term
Содержание слайда: … according to the term employed by Manetho for the 25th dynasty of Egypt.
№12 слайд
These rulers, who had been
Содержание слайда: These rulers, who had been invited in Egypt by the Anti-Heliopolitan and Anti-Assyrian priesthood of Thebes (Luxor), were expelled by the Assyrian emperors Assarhaddon and Assurbanipal, who …
№13 слайд
who annexed Egypt to Assyria
Содержание слайда: … who annexed Egypt to Assyria and imposed at the local level the authority of the Heliopolitan priesthood. 
№14 слайд
The same name is used in
Содержание слайда: The same name is used in Ancient Greek for later phases of Sudan's (Ethiopia's) pre-Christian history.
№15 слайд
When twice in the sixth
Содержание слайда: When twice in the sixth century Psammetichus II (595 BCE) and Cambyses, the Iranian invader of Egypt, (525 BCE), go so far in the South as Napata (Karima lies at 1050 km south of Aswan, so 1900 km south of Cairo – alongside the Nile) and destroy that city, …
№16 слайд
the Cushites Sudanese, i.e.
Содержание слайда: … the Cushites (: Sudanese, i.e. Ethiopians) transfer their capital further in the South, to the area of today's Bagrawiyah (1550 km south of Aswan), as if they wanted to ensure that nobody would undertake an attack against them from the North anymore!
№17 слайд
Then, Meroe rose to power and
Содержание слайда: Then, Meroe rose to power and remains still famous because of its numerous pyramids which were built between 400 BCE and 250 CE and are still preserved today in Bagrawiyah.
№18 слайд
About Meroe we have the
Содержание слайда: About Meroe we have the valuable narrations of Heliodorus (in his 'Aithiopica', where we find a certain description of the Sudanese Meroitic kingdom). Meroe was the capital of Ethiopia, i.e. Sudan or Kush. 
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