Презентация Terrorism and Homeland Security. The middle east and africa онлайн
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Слайды и текст к этой презентации:
№1 слайд
Содержание слайда: Terrorism and Homeland Security
Section 6:
The Middle East and Africa
№2 слайд
Содержание слайда: MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
№3 слайд
Содержание слайда: Saudi Arabia
Occupies the vast majority of the Arabian Peninsula
Second largest Arab country behind Algeria
2 million square miles inhabited by 26 million people.
Most land is uninhabitable desert, only 1.45% of land mass designated as arable
Official language is Arabic.
№4 слайд
Содержание слайда: Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932.
Home of Islam.
Oil: 80% of the country’s budget revenue
№5 слайд
Содержание слайда: Saudi family and Muhammad Ibn Wahhab
Saudi family and Muhammad Ibn Wahhab played the major roles in the formation of Saudi Kingdom.
In 1517 Ottomans conquered the land.
In 1803 the Saudi army defeated Sherif Hussain of Mecca.
1818, Saudi-Wahhabi stronghold of Dir’aiyah was conquered.
1902, Ibn Saud captured the city of Riyadh.
1925, Mecca and Medina were captured by Sauds.
№6 слайд
Содержание слайда: Wahhabism
The origins of Wahhabi theology and ideology developed in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Reject traditional scholars, scholarship and practices under the aim of "reviving the true tenets of Islam“.
Gradually from 1920 until today, it flourished.
№7 слайд
Содержание слайда: Al-Qaeda (The base)
Founded by Usama bin Laden in 1988.
Impact of Radical Islamism.
Ayman al- Zawahiri, Egyptian Islamic Jihad.
№8 слайд
Содержание слайда: Soviet-Afghan war
The impact of Soviet-Afghan war on terrorism.
USA supported the Mujahedeen groups.
After al-Qaeda's September 11, 2001, attacks on America, the United States launched a war in Afghanistan to destroy al-Qaeda.
Establishment of an Islamic State.
№9 слайд
Содержание слайда: Osama bin Laden
Osama bin Laden was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Osama and pan-Islamist scholar Abdullah Azzam.
In 1988, founded AL-Qaeda.
In 1998, Bin Laden declared ‘war’ against the US.
№10 слайд
Содержание слайда: Bin Laden Killed
On May 2, 2011 (May 1 in the United States), Bin Laden was killed by a team of Navy SEALs in Pakistan.
№11 слайд
Содержание слайда: Yemen
Population of 25.4 million mostly Arab.
Official language is Arabic.
Ansar al-Sharia and AQAP (Al- Queda in the Arabian Peninsula
№12 слайд
Содержание слайда: Egypt
Population of 85 Million.
90 % of the population is Muslim.
The assassination of the President Anwar Sadat by a member of Egyptian Islamic Jihad in 1981 was a pivotal event in the Egyptian history.
№13 слайд
Содержание слайда: Groups that are designated as terrorist groups by the Egyptian Government
Several groups that are designated as terrorist groups by the Egyptian Government:
Muslim Brotherhood,
Gama’a al Islamiyya (IG),
and Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ).
№14 слайд
Содержание слайда: Muslim Brotherhood
Muslim Brotherhood was founded in Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al Banna.
Banna created a paramilitary wing (Al Nizam el Hass.
Assasination of Prime Minister Mahmoud an-Nukrashi in 1948.
№15 слайд
Содержание слайда: Muslim Brothers after 1980
Many members of the Muslim Brotherhood joined the protests in Cairo's Tahrir Square during the Arab Spring in 2011.
Muslim Brothers’ newly formed Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) won nearly half the seats in the Parliament.
Morsi was overthrown by the Egyptian Army in 2013.
№16 слайд
Содержание слайда: Gama’al Islamiya
Formed in the 1977 in Egypt.
Major goal, Islamic state.
The group is responsible for many acts of violence, including the November 1997 Luxor massacre.
№17 слайд
Содержание слайда: Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ)
Founded by Ayman al-Zawahiri
Merged with Al- Qaeda in 2011.
Assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1981.
№18 слайд
Содержание слайда: Libya
A North African Country with a population of 6 million.
Qadhafi, killed in 2011.
Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie.
Attack to U.S. Consulate in Benghazi in 2012.
Elections held 2012.
№19 слайд
Содержание слайда: Algeria
Population: 38 million
98% of it is Sunni Muslim.
Official language is Arabic.
In 1827, the French invasion.
№20 слайд
Содержание слайда: Al-Shabbab in Somalia
Al-Shabbab in Somalia is an Al-Qaeda affiliate. (Union of Islamic Courts)
7,000 and 9,000 fighters
2002 attack on an Israeli-owned hotel .
threw grenades into a church in Kenya, 2011.
Westgate Shopping Mall in Nairobi, 2013
№21 слайд
Содержание слайда: Boko Haram, Nigeria.
Boko Haram emerged in Nigeria around 2002
literally means ‘education is forbidden’.
In 2015, allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).
2009, Mosque and Police station attack, 55 dead.
The UN Headquarter attack,2011.
Kidnapping of girls, 2014.
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