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№1 слайд![First Aid and CPR Classes](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img0.jpg)
Содержание слайда: First Aid and CPR Classes
June 2016
Day 1
№2 слайд![Outline Immediate Response](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img1.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Outline
Immediate Response
Initial Survey
Continuing Care
Fainting
Head and Spinal Injuries
Shock
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
№3 слайд![Immediate Response](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img2.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Immediate Response
№4 слайд![Injured Person The individual](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img3.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Injured Person
The individual who is injured or becomes suddenly ill
Adult – when puberty starts
Child – between 1 and when puberty starts
Infant – under the age of 1
№5 слайд![Immediate Responses Lead or](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img4.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Immediate Responses
Lead or Assist with the emergency
Safety and Personal Protection
Find out what happened
Identify yourself and ask if you can help
Use reasonable skill and care
№6 слайд![Lead the emergency Identify](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img5.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Lead the emergency
Identify yourself and lead
Ask for assistance from bystanders
Prevent infection
Handwashing, gloves, minimal mouth contact
№7 слайд![Environment scan Information](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img6.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Environment scan
Information about the scene
Look at the scene - IS IT SAFE FOR YOU?
Speak to the injured person
Speak to the witnesses/bystanders
Questions to ask
What happened?
What objects or substances are on scene?
What time of day or night did this happen?
№8 слайд![What happened to the](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img7.jpg)
Содержание слайда: What happened to the casualty?
What happened to the injured person’s body?
How much force was involved?
What parts of the body were involved?
What injuries do you suspect?
Tell injured person not to move
№9 слайд![Calling for Medical Help What](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img8.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Calling for Medical Help
What happened to the injured person
Signs of Symptoms
Location
If a bystander is calling have them report back to you.
№10 слайд![Initial Survey](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img9.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Initial Survey
№11 слайд![Initial Survey Identify](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img10.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Initial Survey
Identify yourself to injured person and family
Check responsiveness of injured person
Airway
Closed or blocked
Breathing
Absent or abnormal
Circulation
Severe bleeding
Shock
№12 слайд![Unresponsive Signs Loss of](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img11.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Unresponsive
Signs
Loss of awareness
Injured person does not respond to voice or touch
Decreasing consciousness indicates injured person’s condition is getting worse
May cause a breathing emergency
Always a serious emergency
№13 слайд![Continuing care Position](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img12.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Continuing care
Position
Cover
Keep casualty warm
Reassure
Reassess Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Record the injured person’s condition and first aid given
Handover to medical help
Report on the injured person’s condition and first aid given
№14 слайд![Continuing care only if time](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img13.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Continuing care (only if time)
Symptoms
Allergies
Medication
Past Medical History
Last Meal
Vital signs
Level of consciousness (LOC)
Breathing
Pulse
Skin condition and temperature
Head to toe examination
Give first aid to injuries found
№15 слайд![Fainting Temporary loss of](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img14.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Fainting
Temporary loss of consciousness
Causes
Fear or anxiety
Severe pain
Underlying illness
Long periods standing
Lack of fresh air
Fatigue and hunger
№16 слайд![Fainting Signs and Symptoms](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img15.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Fainting
Signs and Symptoms
Pale
Sweating
Nausea
Lightheaded, unsteady
First Aid
Position
Ensure a supply of fresh air
Reassure the casualty
Look for rapid improvement
№17 слайд![Head and Spinal Injuries](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img16.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Head and Spinal Injuries
№18 слайд![When to suspect Head Spinal](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img17.jpg)
Содержание слайда: When to suspect Head\Spinal Injuries
Depends on what happened?
№19 слайд![Head and Spinal Injury](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img18.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Head and Spinal Injury
Dangers of improper handling can cause
Permanent injury
Death
First aid
Tell the injured not to move
Support the head and neck or have a bystander do this
№20 слайд![Signs and Symptoms Head](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img19.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Signs and Symptoms
Head injuries
Fluids from the ears
Fluids from the nose
Pain at the injury site
(headache or dizziness)
Signs of shock
Numbness, tingling
or paralysis of the limbs
№21 слайд![Shock Signs Pale skin,](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img20.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Shock
Signs
Pale skin, turning blue/grey
Change in level of consciousness
Rapid shallow breaths
Weak rapid pulse
Restlessness, confusion anxiety
Symptoms
Nausea and vomiting
Thirsty
№22 слайд![Shock Positions Conscious no](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img21.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Shock Positions
Conscious
– no suspected head/spinal
Unconscious
– no suspected head/spinal
Suspected head/spinal
№23 слайд![Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img22.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
№24 слайд![Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img23.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Objective
To circulate blood to the brain and other organs with
Chest compressions
Artificial respiration
№25 слайд![Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img24.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
№26 слайд![Angina and Heart Attack](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img25.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Angina and Heart Attack
Definitions
Angina
Temporary pain
Result of narrowed
coronary artery
Heart attack
Permanent damage
of heart muscle
Results when heart tissue beyond a clot is starved of oxygen
№27 слайд![Heart and Stroke Risk Factors](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img26.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Heart and Stroke Risk Factors
Smoking
High blood pressure
Diet
Exercise
Age
Gender
Genetics
№28 слайд![Angina and Heart Attack Signs](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img27.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Angina and Heart Attack Signs and symptoms
Heaviness in chest
Crushing sensation in chest
Feels like indigestion
Nausea, vomiting
Aching jaw, sore arms
Pale skins
Shortness of breath
Fatigue
Denial
Cardiac Arrest
№29 слайд![Cardiac Arrest Cardiac Arrest](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img28.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Cardiac Arrest
Cardiac Arrest
When the heart stops
Signs
Unresponsive
Not breathing
No signs of life
№30 слайд![Conscious Heart Attack](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img29.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Conscious Heart Attack Casualty
Place casualty in Comfortable Position (Semi sitting)
Loosen tight clothing
Help injured person take medication if prescribed
2 low dose aspirin or 1 regular aspiring
Check for allergies and ulcers
Nitroglycerin
Spray or pill under the tongue –can repeat after 5 minutes
Check if he took Viagra
Get medical help
№31 слайд![Stroke Cerebrovascular](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img30.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Stroke
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Blood clot blocks
a narrowed artery
Brain tissue beyond
blockage dies
Transient ischemic attack (TIA)
Temporary condition
Caused by lack of oxygen to part of the brain
№32 слайд![Signs and symptoms Depends on](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img31.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Signs and symptoms
Depends on the part of the brain affected
Often only one side of the body
Facial droop
Arm drift
Speech impairment
Time
№33 слайд![First Aid for Stroke Call for](/documents_6/41922343b3dacc1344f04cea74280662/img32.jpg)
Содержание слайда: First Aid for Stroke
Call for Medical Help
Place at rest
Give nothing by mouth – moisten lips if thirsty
Reassure and keep warm
Be prepared to begin CPR