Презентация Comparing political culture. Ingleharts Theory of Value Change and Support for Democracy онлайн
На нашем сайте вы можете скачать и просмотреть онлайн доклад-презентацию на тему Comparing political culture. Ingleharts Theory of Value Change and Support for Democracy абсолютно бесплатно. Урок-презентация на эту тему содержит всего 37 слайдов. Все материалы созданы в программе PowerPoint и имеют формат ppt или же pptx. Материалы и темы для презентаций взяты из открытых источников и загружены их авторами, за качество и достоверность информации в них администрация сайта не отвечает, все права принадлежат их создателям. Если вы нашли то, что искали, отблагодарите авторов - поделитесь ссылкой в социальных сетях, а наш сайт добавьте в закладки.
Презентации » Политика » Comparing political culture. Ingleharts Theory of Value Change and Support for Democracy
Оцените!
Оцените презентацию от 1 до 5 баллов!
- Тип файла:ppt / pptx (powerpoint)
- Всего слайдов:37 слайдов
- Для класса:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
- Размер файла:4.36 MB
- Просмотров:74
- Скачиваний:0
- Автор:неизвестен
Слайды и текст к этой презентации:
№3 слайд
![What is political culture?](/documents_6/fdffb111e83b6955358e665b89d70d87/img2.jpg)
Содержание слайда: What is political culture?
Components:
Values and priorities
Cognitive beliefs, attitudes, and opinions,
Social norms and practices
Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba’s The Civic Culture (1963) –
“Attitudes towards the political system and its various parts, and attitudes towards the role of the self in the system.”
Enduring orientation acquired due to the socialization process
№4 слайд
![Claim that culture matters..](/documents_6/fdffb111e83b6955358e665b89d70d87/img3.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Claim that culture matters..
“If the democratic model is to develop in new nations, it will require more than the formal institutions of democracy..[it] requires as well a political culture consistent with it..the norms and values of ordinary citizens”
Almond and Verba The Civic Culture (1963)
№5 слайд
![. Ronald Inglehart s theory](/documents_6/fdffb111e83b6955358e665b89d70d87/img4.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 1. Ronald Inglehart’s theory
The Silent Revolution (1977)
Culture Shift (1990)
Modernization and Post-Modernization (1997)
Inglehart & Norris Rising Tide (2003)
Norris and Inglehart Sacred & Secular (2004)
Inglehart and Welzel Modernization, cultural change and democracy (2005)
www.worldvaluessurvey.org
№9 слайд
![Predictions Value change gt](/documents_6/fdffb111e83b6955358e665b89d70d87/img8.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Predictions
Value change > social/political change
Generational patterns (pre+post 1945)
Decline of ‘old’ political cleavages
Class, region, religion
Rise of new politics
Materialist v. post-materialist new parties eg Greens
New social movements eg women, gays, environmentalists
New public policy agenda
New demands for participation beyond elections
New ‘quality of life’ issues
New left and new right
Growing cultural demand for democratic institutions
№12 слайд
![Process of social change](/documents_6/fdffb111e83b6955358e665b89d70d87/img11.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Process of social change
Agrarian to modern
From agriculture to heavy industry
Rural to urban
Division church and state
Mass education and literacy
Occupational specialization
Working class and urban bourgeoisie, decline of peasants and landed estates
Bureaucratic rational-legal authority, expansion of franchise
Basic welfare state and social protection, education/health
From extended to nuclear families
Entry more women into paid workforce
№14 слайд
![Evidence There is a lot of](/documents_6/fdffb111e83b6955358e665b89d70d87/img13.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 2: Evidence
“There is a lot of talk these days about what the aims of the country should be for the next ten years. On this card are listed some of the goals which different people would give as top priority. Would you please say which of these you consider the most important? And which would be the next most important?
Maintaining order in the nation
Giving people more say in important government decisions
Fighting rising prices
Protecting freedom of speech”
№24 слайд
![Why does development](/documents_6/fdffb111e83b6955358e665b89d70d87/img23.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Why does development strengthen self-expression values?
Socio-economic development increases:
Financial capital and economic resources (income and wealth)
Human capital and cognitive resources (access to information and education), and
Social capital (diversifying human interaction and networks)
Reduces constraints (widens objective capacity of people to act according to their own choices)
Leads towards self-expression values (subjective aspirations for choice)
In turn, self-expression values lead towards greater demand for entitlement to choice, including civil and political liberties, and demand for democratic institutions
№25 слайд
![Measuring self-expression](/documents_6/fdffb111e83b6955358e665b89d70d87/img24.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Measuring self-expression values
Post-materialist values
R gives priority to post-materialist values (4-item index)
Life satisfaction and subjective well-being
R describes self as ‘very’ or ‘rather’ happy
Tolerance of other’s liberty
R agrees that homosexuality is justifiable (10-pt scale)
Elite-challenging civil activity
R would sign a petition
Generalized interpersonal trust:
R agrees ‘most people can be trusted most of the time’
Is the measure valid, reliable, and robust?
№26 слайд
![Measuring self-expression](/documents_6/fdffb111e83b6955358e665b89d70d87/img25.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Measuring self-expression values
Post-materialist values
R gives priority to post-materialist values (4-item index)
Life satisfaction and subjective well-being
R describes self as ‘very’ or ‘rather’ happy
Tolerance of other’s liberty
R agrees that homosexuality is justifiable (10-pt scale)
Elite-challenging civil activity
R would sign a petition
Generalized interpersonal trust:
R agrees ‘most people can be trusted most of the time’
Is the measure valid, reliable, and robust?
№27 слайд
![Factor analysis loadings R](/documents_6/fdffb111e83b6955358e665b89d70d87/img26.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Factor analysis loadings
R gives priority to post-materialist values (4-item index) .87
R describes self as ‘very’ or ‘rather’ happy .81
R agrees that homosexuality is justifiable (10-pt scale) .77
R would sign a petition .74
R agrees ‘most people can be trusted most of the time’ .46
25% cross-national variations in ‘survival’ v. ‘self-expression’ values
(Aggregate-level analysis WVS 78 societies 1981-2001)
№28 слайд
![Defining and measuring](/documents_6/fdffb111e83b6955358e665b89d70d87/img27.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Defining and measuring democracy
Constitutional democracy (exec constraints, etc)
Polity IV 20-pt democracy-autocracy scale
Electoral democracy
Vanhanen 100-pt scale (Turnout*party competition)
Formal democracy
Civil and political liberties
Freedom House 12-pt scale
Regime change = 4+ pt FH scale change per year
Major watershed 1987-1996
Effective democracy
How far power-holders follow legal norms
FH scores * WB anticorruption scores
№32 слайд
![Why not reverse causality?](/documents_6/fdffb111e83b6955358e665b89d70d87/img31.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Why not reverse causality?
Living under democracy leads to values?
Democratic institutions encourage tolerance, trust, etc?
Examine historical development in specific cases e.g.
post-Communist countries
Singapore
Germany
India
What of direct attitudes towards democratic ideals and practices?
№34 слайд
![. Jackman and Miller critique](/documents_6/fdffb111e83b6955358e665b89d70d87/img33.jpg)
Содержание слайда: 3. Jackman and Miller critique
“We believe there is no systematic evidence that links cultural values either to the longer-term viability of democratic institutions or even to shorter-term transitions to democracy.”
Robert W. Jackman and Ross A. Miller p.129
Claims driven by one or more enigmatic empirical decisions, without which the argument fails.
№35 слайд
![Jackman and Miller critique](/documents_6/fdffb111e83b6955358e665b89d70d87/img34.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Jackman and Miller critique
What counts as ‘culture’?
Post-materialist values
Self-expression values?
Levels of social trust?
Support for democratic ideals or practices?
Tendency towards ex post explanation
Eg Confucianism ‘explains’ economic growth of the Asian tigers?
Problems of a few influential cases driving general results
№36 слайд
![Jackman and Miller critique](/documents_6/fdffb111e83b6955358e665b89d70d87/img35.jpg)
Содержание слайда: Jackman and Miller critique
“These problems taken as a whole generate a set of non-cumulative results and thereby signify an empirical research program grounded on a set of ad hoc assumptions.”
Jackman and Miller p.131
More plausible to treat values as endogenous i.e. a response to the conditions within which people find themselves.
Eg national wealth and degree of democracy lead towards self-reported life satisfaction
Eg performance of government institutions leads towards political trust and confidence in them
Political and economic circumstances > values
Not values leading to economic and political outcomes
Скачать все slide презентации Comparing political culture. Ingleharts Theory of Value Change and Support for Democracy одним архивом:
Похожие презентации
-
Main stages of formation and development of social and political science
-
The Shiite factor of military-political process in the Eurasian region: formation and tendencies of development
-
What shapes political orientation of the 2nd Form students of Political Science department and in what way?
-
Democracy and its Forms. (Week 5)
-
Empowering women for stronger political parties. Women and political parties
-
The political system of the Russian Federation the United States of America the United Kingdom the Great Britain and Northen Ireland
-
The unification of Germany. political and economic aspects
-
The political system of the UK and the USA
-
British Political Parties. A look at the landscape
-
Free Russia. Plan of information and psychological operation